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mysql的limit经典用法及优化
用法一
SELECT `keyword_rank`.* FROM `keyword_rank` WHERE (advertiserid='59') LIMIT 2 OFFSET 1;
比如这个SQL ,limit后面跟的是2条数据,offset后面是从第1条开始读取。
用法二
SELECT `keyword_rank`.* FROM `keyword_rank` WHERE (advertiserid='59') LIMIT 2,1;
而这个SQL,limit后面是从第2条开始读,读取1条信息。
这两个千万别搞混哦。
用法三
select * from tablename limit 100,-1
从第100条后开始-最后一条的记录
用法四
select * from tablename limit 15
相当于limit 0,15 .查询结果取前15条数据用法五
mysql低版本不支持limit offset
limit offset 在mysql 4.0以上的版本中都可以正常运行,在旧版本的mysql 3.23中无效
limit m offset n 等价于 limit m,n
limit 的优化
mysql的limit给分页带来了极大的方便,但数据量一大的时候,limit的性能就急剧下降
来源:一亩三分地博客
MYSQL的优化是非常重要的。其他最常用也最需要优化的就是limit。mysql的limit给分页带来了极大的方便,但数据量一大的时候,limit的性能就急剧下降。
同样是取10条数据
select * from yanxue8_visit limit 10000,10 和
select * from yanxue8_visit limit 0,10
就不是一个数量级别的。
网上也很多关于limit的五条优化准则,都是翻译自mysql手册,虽然正确但不实用。今天发现一篇文章写了些关于limit优化的,很不错。
文中不是直接使用limit,而是首先获取到offset的id然后直接使用limit size来获取数据。根据他的数据,明显要好于直接使用limit。这里我具体使用数据分两种情况进行测试。(测试环境win2033+p4双核 (3GHZ) +4G内存 mysql 5.0.19)
1、offset比较小的时候。
select * from yanxue8_visit limit 10,10
多次运行,时间保持在0.0004-0.0005之间
Select * From yanxue8_visit Where vid >=(
Select vid From yanxue8_visit Order By vid limit 10,1
) limit 10
多次运行,时间保持在0.0005-0.0006之间,主要是0.0006
结论:偏移offset较小的时候,直接使用limit较优。这个显然是子查询的原因。
2、offset大的时候。
select * from yanxue8_visit limit 10000,10
多次运行,时间保持在0.0187左右
Select * From yanxue8_visit Where vid >=(
Select vid From yanxue8_visit Order By vid limit 10000,1
) limit 10
多次运行,时间保持在0.0061左右,只有前者的1/3。可以预计offset越大,后者越优。
以后要注意改正自己的limit语句,优化一下mysql了
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