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MySQL-5.6.13解压版(zip版)安装配置教程

 

[下载MySQL 5.6.13]

 

从MySQL官方网站mysql.com找到MySQL Community Server 5.6.13的下载地址为http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/,在这里可以选择操作系统平台。洪哥选择的是Microsoft Windows平台。下面有三个可选的下载文件,第一个是MySQL Installer 5.6 for Windows,这将下载下来一个.msi可执行安装文件。另外有两个解压版(Zip版)分别是Windows (x86, 64-bit), ZIP Archive 和 Windows (x86, 32-bit), ZIP Archive。下载下来,分别是mysql-5.6.13-winx64.zip 和 mysql-5.6.13-win32.zip。洪哥选择的是Windows (x86, 64-bit), ZIP Archive,因为我的服务器操作系统是Windows 2008 R2 64bit。

 

[安装MySQL 5.6.13]

 

下载的zip包有212MB,下载了几分钟就好了。

 

1、将mysql-5.6.13-winx64.zip 解压到D:/mysql-5.6.13/目录。

 

2、清理里面的调试文件

打开这个目录,发现里面的文件夹和文件跟一个安装好后的MySQL基本没有区别。可能你会很郁闷,这个MySQL5.6.13居然有1.04GB,呵呵,仔细一看你就会发现,里面有很有调试文件。后缀为.lib或.pdb的,其实可以删除掉。还有一些名为debug的目录,也删除掉吧。这样是不是就小很多了。

 

3、创建my.ini作为MySQL的配置文件

默认情况下没有my.ini文件,这需要我们手工创建一个。怎么创建呢?有没有像php.ini那样有模板呢?其实在MySQL5.6.13中带了一个my-default.ini,可以算作模板,只是里面的内容实在太少了。于是洪哥带大家手工创建一个my.ini。

直接创建一个文本文件,命名为my.ini。打开它,输入如下内容:

 

[mysqld]

 

#绑定IPv4和3306端口

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

port = 3306

 

# 设置mysql的安装目录

basedir=D:/mysql-5.6.13

 

# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录

datadir=D:/mysql-5.6.13/data

 

# 允许最大连接数

max_connections=200

 

好了,这样一个基本的MySQL环境所需要的参数就够了。

 

4、将MySQL安装成服务

打开一个cmd.exe,将目录切换到D:/MySQL-5.6.13/bin,运行: mysqld -install ,提示服务安装成功!运行services.msc一看,确实有一个名为MySQL的服务了,启动它。

 

到此,MySQL5.6.13已经可以正常使用了。

 

[配置MySQL 5.6.13]

 

安装完后还要配置一下才能使用,对不对。

 

1、my.ini的参数配置

关于my.ini里面更多更复杂的参数配置,洪哥这里就不介绍了。需要对MySQL进行优化的兄弟们可以参照MySQL官网的手册来操作。

 

2、配置root用户登录

默认情况下root是空密码,所以直接运行d:/mysql-5.6.13/bin/mysql -uroot -p,提示输入密码时,直接回车即可以root身份进入管理MySQL了。

root没有密码是太恐怖了,我们来给它设置一个密码。运行d:/mysql-5.6.13/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password ,将替换为你的自定义密码,然后按回车。这时会提示输入密码,其实是指的原密码,原密码因为是空,所以这里再回车即可完成设置。

 

3、其它操作

用root用户及其新密码登录进去之后,就可以完成其它所有的正常工作了。

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