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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial章节0:MySQl学前知识储备_MySQL

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一、数据库基础:

1、数据库(database):保存有组织的数据的容器(通常是一个文件或一组文件)。

2、数据库管理系统(DBMS):创建和操纵数据库的软件系统。

3、表(table):某种特定类型数据的结构化清单。

4、模式(schema):关于数据库和表的布局及特性的信息。

5、列(column):表中的一个字段。所有表都是由一个或多个列组成的。

6、数据类型(datatype):所允许的数据的类型。每个表列都有相应的数据类型,它限制(或允许)该列中存储的数据。

7、行(row):表中的一个记录。

8、主键(primary key):其值能唯一区分和标识表中每个行的一个列(或一组列)。

二、认识SQL:

SQL(发音sequel)是结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language)的缩写,是一种专门用来与数据库通信的语言。SQL是一种语言。

三、认识MySQL:

MySQL是一种DBMS,即它是一种数据库管理软件。具体来说它是一个基于客户机--服务器的数据库管理软件。

四、认识MySQL工具:

如前所述,MySQL是一个基于客户机--服务器的DBMS,因此,为了使用MySQl,你需要有一个客户机软件给MySQL提供要执行的命令。即你需要一个编写和测试MySQL脚本的工具。

1、MySQL命令行实用程序

MySQl安装后,即可使用此工具。登录方法如下:

【1】Ctrl+R运行cmd启动MS-DOC控制台;

【2】mysql –u用户名 [–h主机名或者IP地址] –p密码

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2、Navicat for MySQL

Navicat for MySQL是一款强大的 MySQL 数据库管理和开发工具,它为专业开发者提供了一套强大的足够尖端的工具,且对于新用户易于学习。其支持大部份MySQL最新版本的功能,包括触发器、存储过程、函数、事件、检索、权限管理等等。

其官方网址:http://www.navicat.com

3、HeidiSQL

HeidiSQL 是一款用于简单化你的 MySQL 服务器和数据库管理的图形化界面。该软件允许你浏览你的数据库,管理表,浏览和编辑记录,管理用户权限等等。此外,你可以从文本文件导入数据,运行 SQL查询,在两个数据库之间同步表以及导出选择的表到其它数据库或者 SQL 脚本当中。HeidiSQL 提供了一个用于在数据库浏览之间切换 SQL 查询和标签带有语法突出显示的简单易用的界面。其它功能包括BLOB 和 MEMO 编辑,大型 SQL 脚本支持,用户进程管理等。

其官方网址:http://www.heidisql.com

4、MySQL Workbench

该工具由MySQL开发,是一个跨平台的可视化数据库设计工具。它是DBDesigner4项目备受期待的替代者,它是一个本地图形化工具,支持的操作系统包括Windows、Linux和OS X,具有多个不同的版本。

其官方网址:http://www.mysql.com/products/workbench/

5、phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin是一个免费软件工具,使用PHP语言编写,用于通过网络管理MySQL数据库。它支持大量MySQL数据库操作,其用户界面支持多数常用操作,诸如管理数据库、表、字段、关联、索引、用户、许可权限等,同时也可以直接执行SQL语句。

其官方网址:http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/index.php

6、SQLyog

SQLyog是一个MySQL数据库全能管理工具。其社区版为自由及开源软件,遵循GPL许可协议。开发者在使用MySQL时所需的多数功能都可以通过简单的点击鼠标完成,通过标签界面可以查看查询结果集、查询分析器(query profiler)、服务器消息、表数据、表信息和查询历史等。另外,开发者可以轻松创建视图和存储过程。

其官方网址:https://www.webyog.com

以上介绍了几款常用的MySQL工具,当然还有很多工具可供选择。但这不是本教程的重点。在接下来的教程中我们更多的在使用Navicat for MySQL。但,若你选择了其他工具,一样可以阅读此系列教程。

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