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1.连接数据库
使用mysql_connect()函数建立与MySQL数据库的连接
源码:$con=mysql_connect(“主机名或IP”,”用户名”,”密码”) or die(“不能连接到数据库,可能是数据库服务器为启动或用户名密码错误”.mysql_error());
2.选择MySQL数据库
使用mysql_select_db()函数选择要使用的数据库
源码:$db_selected=mysql_select_db(“数据库名”,服务器连接标识) or die(“数据库选择失败”.mysql_error());
3.执行SQL语句
在选择中的数据库使用mysql_query()函数执行SQL语句。
[1] 查询语句:使用select语句实现数据的查询功能
源码: $result=mysql_query(“SQL数据查询语句”);
[2] 插入数据 :使用insert into语句向数据库中插入
数据
源码: $result=mysql_query(“插入数据SQL语句”);
[3]更新数据 :使用update语句修改数据库中记录
源码: $result=mysql_query(“更改数据SQL语句”);
[4]删除数据 :使用delete语句删除数据库中的记录
源码: $result=mysql_query(“删除数据SQL语句”);
4.关闭结果集
数据库操作完成后,需要关闭结果集以释放系统资源
mysql_free_result($result);
4.关闭数据库连接
每次使用mysql_connect()或mysql_query()函数都回消耗系统资源,如果用户连接超过一定数量的话就会造成系统性能的下降,甚至死机。为了避免这种现象的发生,在完成数据库操作后,要使用mysql_close()函数关闭与MYSQL服务器的连接,以节省系统资源。
mysql_close($con);
说明:PHP中与数据库的连接是非持久连接,系统会自动回收,一般不用设置关闭,但如果一次性返回的结果集比较大,或网站的访问量较多,则最好使用mysql_close()函数手动进行释放。
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MySQLstringtypesimpactstorageandperformanceasfollows:1)CHARisfixed-length,alwaysusingthesamestoragespace,whichcanbefasterbutlessspace-efficient.2)VARCHARisvariable-length,morespace-efficientbutpotentiallyslower.3)TEXTisforlargetext,storedoutsiderows,

MySQLstringtypesincludeVARCHAR,TEXT,CHAR,ENUM,andSET.1)VARCHARisversatileforvariable-lengthstringsuptoaspecifiedlimit.2)TEXTisidealforlargetextstoragewithoutadefinedlength.3)CHARisfixed-length,suitableforconsistentdatalikecodes.4)ENUMenforcesdatainte

MySQLoffersvariousstringdatatypes:1)CHARforfixed-lengthstrings,2)VARCHARforvariable-lengthtext,3)BINARYandVARBINARYforbinarydata,4)BLOBandTEXTforlargedata,and5)ENUMandSETforcontrolledinput.Eachtypehasspecificusesandperformancecharacteristics,sochoose

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.


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