Ubuntu
bitsCN.com今天在ubuntu 12.04安装了mysql , 使用命令:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client安装
安装以后启动正常,但是发现mysqld 服务只监听3306端口的127.0.0.1 ip地址,
sudo netstat -ntlptcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5459/mysqld
于是上网查了一下,发现时由于my.cnf配置文件中
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
这说明它之间听来自127.0.0.1的请求,于是,我停掉了mysql 服务,然后修改了该配置文件。
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
这代表mysql 会监听来自任何IP地址的请求(当然,端口号必须是3306) .
修改的时候我发现该文件为只读文件,于是,我直接将文件权限改为777
sudo chmod 777 my.cnf
然后,我重启mysql服务,发现,服务无法重启,报错,无日志
无奈之下,我只好卸载mysql 然后重新安装
sudo apt-get remove mysql-server mysql-client我发现这种方式无法完全卸载mysql,通过查询github,我得知,必须加purge参数,从而完整卸载包括配置文件在内的所有文件,同时,必须加上mysql-common
sudo apt-get install remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common
重新安装后,问题依旧:只要更改了配置文件my.cnf, mysql就无法重启了。
经过多方排查,我发现这是由于我更改了my.cnf权限,使得该文件能够被任何用户读取和修改,这是mysql不允许的。于是,我在更改了my.cnf之后,
重新把权限改回默认权限644,再次重启mysql,成功
这时候,我用sudo netstat -nltp 查看3306端口监听情况,发现已经变成:
sudo netstat -ntlptcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5459/mysqld
这意味着mysqld服务已经开始监听外部ip地址的请求了,但是这不意味着来自外部ip地址的请求有权限操作mysql数据库,必须为其添加权限:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;FLUSH PRIVILEGES;这时候,就可以从外部ip地址访问数据库了。 bitsCN.com

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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