Linux source package installation process and precautions-LINUX-php.cn

Home

System Tutorial

LINUX

Linux source package installation process and precautions

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB

Feb 11, 2024 am 09:42 AM

linuxlinux tutoriallinux systemlinux commandshell scriptembeddedlinuxGetting started with linuxlinux learning

It is well known that RedHat Linux uses the RPM package manager to install rpm packages, but the RPM packages are compiled and packaged by Red Hat. They usually lag behind the latest version and may even lack the functions we want to use. If you need to customize the software functions you want, customize the installation path, experience the latest version, etc., you need to compile and install the source code package yourself.

Linux source package installation process and precautions

Installation using source code packages requires the following processes:

1.先从官网下载源码安装包，名称一般为.tar.gz,.tgz,.tar.bz2格式，下载完成后解压缩，进入解压缩后的目录

2.安装开发相应的工具包，比如“development Tools"组，gcc,gcc-c++

3.使用./configure --help命令查看脚本帮助，通常软件也会为我们提供README文件的，那里有更详细的帮助。

4.make && make install

Precautions:

1.设置环境变量

可以在/etc/profile中在export PATH行前加入PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin 这里以apache为例

2.加载相应的库文件

cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ 新建一个.conf文件，将库文件的目录写一行记录在.conf文件中，运行

ldconfig -v显示加载的库文件

3.头文件路径

默认搜索路径为/usr/include,使用软链接命令，

ln -s /usr/local/apache/include    /usr/include/apache

4.修改man文件的路径，vim /etc/man_db.conf中MANDATORY_MANPATH中加入一行

MANDATORY_MANPATH            /path/to/man

ps：也可将软件提供的man文件夹移动至/usr/share/man

The above is the detailed content of Linux source package installation process and precautions. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement

This article is reproduced at:良许Linux教程网. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete

Does the internet run on Linux?Apr 14, 2025 am 12:03 AM

The Internet does not rely on a single operating system, but Linux plays an important role in it. Linux is widely used in servers and network devices and is popular for its stability, security and scalability.

What are Linux operations?Apr 13, 2025 am 12:20 AM

The core of the Linux operating system is its command line interface, which can perform various operations through the command line. 1. File and directory operations use ls, cd, mkdir, rm and other commands to manage files and directories. 2. User and permission management ensures system security and resource allocation through useradd, passwd, chmod and other commands. 3. Process management uses ps, kill and other commands to monitor and control system processes. 4. Network operations include ping, ifconfig, ssh and other commands to configure and manage network connections. 5. System monitoring and maintenance use commands such as top, df, du to understand the system's operating status and resource usage.

Boost Productivity with Custom Command Shortcuts Using Linux AliasesApr 12, 2025 am 11:43 AM

Introduction Linux is a powerful operating system favored by developers, system administrators, and power users due to its flexibility and efficiency. However, frequently using long and complex commands can be tedious and er

What is Linux actually good for?Apr 12, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Linux is suitable for servers, development environments, and embedded systems. 1. As a server operating system, Linux is stable and efficient, and is often used to deploy high-concurrency applications. 2. As a development environment, Linux provides efficient command line tools and package management systems to improve development efficiency. 3. In embedded systems, Linux is lightweight and customizable, suitable for environments with limited resources.

Essential Tools and Frameworks for Mastering Ethical Hacking on LinuxApr 11, 2025 am 09:11 AM

Introduction: Securing the Digital Frontier with Linux-Based Ethical Hacking In our increasingly interconnected world, cybersecurity is paramount. Ethical hacking and penetration testing are vital for proactively identifying and mitigating vulnerabi

How to learn Linux basics?Apr 10, 2025 am 09:32 AM

The methods for basic Linux learning from scratch include: 1. Understand the file system and command line interface, 2. Master basic commands such as ls, cd, mkdir, 3. Learn file operations, such as creating and editing files, 4. Explore advanced usage such as pipelines and grep commands, 5. Master debugging skills and performance optimization, 6. Continuously improve skills through practice and exploration.

What is the most use of Linux?Apr 09, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Linux is widely used in servers, embedded systems and desktop environments. 1) In the server field, Linux has become an ideal choice for hosting websites, databases and applications due to its stability and security. 2) In embedded systems, Linux is popular for its high customization and efficiency. 3) In the desktop environment, Linux provides a variety of desktop environments to meet the needs of different users.

What are the disadvantages of Linux?Apr 08, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The disadvantages of Linux include user experience, software compatibility, hardware support, and learning curve. 1. The user experience is not as friendly as Windows or macOS, and it relies on the command line interface. 2. The software compatibility is not as good as other systems and lacks native versions of many commercial software. 3. Hardware support is not as comprehensive as Windows, and drivers may be compiled manually. 4. The learning curve is steep, and mastering command line operations requires time and patience.

See all articles