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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL笔记之字符串函数的应用_MySQL

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字符串操作在程序设计中是非常重要的组成部分,而MySQL数据库中的字符串操作却相当简单

需要注意的是:下面所有的函数只是将修改后的结果当查询返回,均不对原数据做出改变


选出指定数量字符

mysql> SELECT RIGHT('nihao',3);
+------------------+
| RIGHT('nihao',3) |
+------------------+
| hao              |
+------------------+
 row in set (0.00 sec)

这里的RIGHT()函数代表从字符串中选定从右往左数的三个字符

与此类似,还有LEFT()函数


SUBSTRING_INDEX截取字符串

mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX('HH,MM,SS',',',2);
+-----------------------------------+
| SUBSTRING_INDEX('HH,MM,SS',',',2) |
+-----------------------------------+
| HH,MM                             |
+-----------------------------------+
 row in set (0.00 sec)

此函数内部的第一个参数代表需要截取的内容,第二个参数代表按什么截取

最后一个是截取到第几个,1是截取到第一个逗号,2是截取到第二个


SUBSTRING截取字符串

mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING('helloworld',1,5);
+-----------------------------+
| SUBSTRING('helloworld',1,5) |
+-----------------------------+
| hello                       |
+-----------------------------+
 row in set (0.00 sec)

此处截取字符串中1~5的内容

UPPER字符串改大写

mysql> SELECT UPPER('hello');
+----------------+
| UPPER('hello') |
+----------------+
| HELLO          |
+----------------+
 row in set (0.00 sec)

LOWER字符串改小写

mysql> SELECT LOWER('HELLO');
+----------------+
| LOWER('HELLO') |
+----------------+
| hello          |
+----------------+
 row in set (0.00 sec)

REVERSE反转字符串

mysql> SELECT REVERSE('hello');
+------------------+
| REVERSE('hello') |
+------------------+
| olleh            |
+------------------+
 row in set (0.00 sec)

LTRIM清除左边多余空格

mysql> SELECT LTRIM('  hello     ');
+-----------------------+
| LTRIM('  hello     ') |
+-----------------------+
| hello                 |
+-----------------------+
 row in set (0.00 sec)

此外还有RTRIM清除右边空格,TRIM清除两边全部空格

LENGTH返回字符串中的字符数量

mysql> SELECT LENGTH('helo');
+----------------+
| LENGTH('helo') |
+----------------+
|              4 |
+----------------+
 row in set (0.00 sec)

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