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MySQL查询全部数据集结果不一致问题解决方案_MySQL

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-01 13:23:161031browse

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最近出现一个很奇怪的MySQL问题,使用不同select语句查询全部数据集居然得到不同的记录数。select * 得到4条记录,select 字段得到的是3条记录。
具体问题可以看下面的查询结果:  
[sql]
mysql> select * from table_myisam;
+----------+-------+-----------+------+ 
| datetime | uid   | content   | type | 
+----------+-------+-----------+------+ 
|1 | uid_1 | content_1 |1 | 
|2 | uid_2 | content_2 |1 | 
|4 | uid_4 | content_4 |1 | 
|3 | uid_3 | content_3 |1 | 
+----------+-------+-----------+------+ 
4 rows in set (0.00 sec) 
mysql> select uid from table_myisam; 
+-------+ 
| uid   | 
+-------+ 
| uid_1 | 
| uid_2 | 
| uid_4 | 
+-------+ 
3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 
通过select uid只得到3行记录,丢失了其中uid='uid_3'的记录。本来百思不得其解,后来在同事的提醒下使用了check table,才找到问题的所在。
[sql]
mysql> check table table_myisam; 
+--------------------+-------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------+ 
| Table  | Op| Msg_type | Msg_text  | 
+--------------------+-------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------+ 
| qitai.table_myisam | check | warning  | 1 client is using or hasn't closed the table properly | 
| qitai.table_myisam | check | warning  | Size of indexfile is: 2049  Should be: 2048   | 
| qitai.table_myisam | check | error| Found 3 keys of 4 | 
| qitai.table_myisam | check | error| Corrupt   | 
+--------------------+-------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------+ 
查询数据不一致的原因是table_myisam的索引文件损坏了,对应的索引文件table_myisam.MYI与数据文件table_myisam.MYD不一致。select *并不需要遍历每个索引项,只需要获取第一条记录,根据链表顺序访问,因此当前的索引损坏并没有影响到select *的使用。而select uid需要遍历所有索引项,因而只获取到损坏状态,三条索引记录。
   解决方案是使用repair table进行表索引的修复。
[sql]
mysql> repair table table_myisam; 
+--------------------+--------+----------+----------+ 
| Table  | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text | 
+--------------------+--------+----------+----------+ 
| qitai.table_myisam | repair | status   | OK   | 
+--------------------+--------+----------+----------+ 
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 
修复后使用check table可以看到表状态变成正常,使用select *与select uid都能获取到4条记录。
[sql]
mysql> check table table_myisam; 
+--------------------+-------+----------+----------+ 
| Table  | Op| Msg_type | Msg_text | 
+--------------------+-------+----------+----------+ 
| qitai.table_myisam | check | status   | OK   | 
+--------------------+-------+----------+----------+ 
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 

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