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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 两种表复制语句简单介绍_MySQL

bitsCN.com Insert是T-sql中常用语句,Insert INTO table(field1,field2,...) values(value1,value2,...)这种形式的在应用程序开发中必不可少。但我们在开发、测试过程中,经常会遇到需要表复制的情况,如将一个table1的数据的部分字段复制到table2中,或者将整个table1复制到table2中,这时候我们就要使用SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 表复制语句了。
1.INSERT INTO SELECT语句
语句形式为:Insert into Table2(field1,field2,...) select value1,value2,... from Table1
要求目标表Table2必须存在,由于目标表Table2已经存在,所以我们除了插入源表Table1的字段外,还可以插入常量。示例如下:

INSERT INTO SELECT语句复制表数据
--1.创建测试表
create TABLE Table1
(
a varchar(10),
b varchar(10),
c varchar(10),
CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
a ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]
create TABLE Table2
(
a varchar(10),
c varchar(10),
d int,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
a ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
--2.创建测试数据
Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')
Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')
Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')
Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)
GO
select * from Table2
--3.INSERT INTO SELECT语句复制表数据
Insert into Table2(a, c, d) select a,c,5 from Table1
GO
--4.显示更新后的结果
select * from Table2
GO
--5.删除测试表
drop TABLE Table1
drop TABLE Table2

2.SELECT INTO FROM语句
语句形式为:SELECT vale1, value2 into Table2 from Table1
要求目标表Table2不存在,因为在插入时会自动创建表Table2,并将Table1中指定字段数据复制到Table2中。示例如下:
SELECT INTO FROM创建表并复制表数据

--1.创建测试表
create TABLE Table1
(
a varchar(10),
b varchar(10),
c varchar(10),
CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
a ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
--2.创建测试数据
Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')
Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')
Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')
Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)
GO
--3.SELECT INTO FROM语句创建表Table2并复制数据
select a,c INTO Table2 from Table1
GO
--4.显示更新后的结果
select * from Table2
GO
--5.删除测试表
drop TABLE Table1
drop TABLE Table2
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