bitsCN.com
1、MySQL常用命令
create database name; 创建数据库
use databasename; 选择数据库
drop database name 直接删除数据库,不提醒
show tables; 显示表
describe tablename; 表的详细描述
select 中加上distinct去除重复字段
mysqladmin drop databasename 删除数据库前,有提示。
显示当前mysql版本和当前日期
select version(),current_date;
2、修改mysql中root的密码:
shell>mysql -u root -p
mysql> update user set password=password(”xueok654123″) where user='root';
mysql> flush privileges //刷新数据库
mysql>use dbname; 打开数据库:
mysql>show databases; 显示所有数据库
mysql>show tables; 显示数据库mysql中所有的表:先use mysql;然后
mysql>describe user; 显示表mysql数据库中user表的列信息);
3、grant
创建一个可以从任何地方连接服务器的一个完全的超级用户,但是必须使用一个口令something做这个
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to user@localhost identified by 'something' with
增加新用户
格式:grant select on 数据库.* to 用户名@登录主机 identified by “密码”
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO monty@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'something' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO monty@”%” IDENTIFIED BY 'something' WITH GRANT OPTION;
删除授权:
mysql> revoke all privileges on *.* from root@”%”;
mysql> delete from user where user=”root” and host=”%”;
mysql> flush privileges;
创建一个用户custom在特定客户端it363.com登录,可访问特定数据库fangchandb
mysql >grant select, insert, update, delete, create,drop on fangchandb.* to custom@ it363.com identified by ‘ passwd'
重命名表:
mysql > alter table t1 rename t2;
4、mysqldump
备份数据库
shell> mysqldump -h host -u root -p dbname >dbname_backup.sql
恢复数据库
shell> mysqladmin -h myhost -u root -p create dbname
shell> mysqldump -h host -u root -p dbname 如果只想卸出建表指令,则命令如下:
shell> mysqladmin -u root -p -d databasename > a.sql
如果只想卸出插入数据的sql命令,而不需要建表命令,则命令如下:
shell> mysqladmin -u root -p -t databasename > a.sql
那么如果我只想要数据,而不想要什么sql命令时,应该如何操作呢?
mysqldump -T./ phptest driver
其中,只有指定了-T参数才可以卸出纯文本文件,表示卸出数据的目录,./表示当前目录,即与mysqldump同一目录。如果不指定driver 表,则将卸出整个数据库的数据。每个表会生成两个文件,一个为.sql文件,包含建表执行。另一个为.txt文件,只包含数据,且没有sql指令。
5、可将查询存储在一个文件中并告诉mysql从文件中读取查询而不是等待键盘输入。可利用外壳程序键入重定向实用程序来完成这项工作。例如,如果在文件my_file.sql 中存放有查
询,可如下执行这些查询:
例如,如果您想将建表语句提前写在sql.txt中:
mysql > mysql -h myhost -u root -p database

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.