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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialmysql免安装版的实际配置方法_MySQL

bitsCN.com 以下的文章主要向大家讲述的是MySQL 免安装版的实际配置方法,其免安装版本可在相关网站下载,下载之后可将其解压到c:/MySQL获取他任意位置,解压后在目录下,找到my-huge.ini,my-large.ini,my-medium.ini配置文件。

打开进行配置:


[MySQLd]
# set basedir to your installation path
basedir=c:/MySQL
# set datadir to the location of your data directory
datadir=c:/mydata/data

MySQL 免安装版配置方法中我们需要设置MySQL的字符集,gbk或utf-8,根据需要


# set character set
default-character-set=gbk
# set character collation
default-collation=gbk_chinese_ci

保存后另存为my.ini

最后在开始->运行里


c:/MySQL/bin/> MySQLd --install MySQL --defaults-file=C:/my.ini
c:/MySQL/bin/> NET START MySQL

就ok了,默认帐户root,密码空。

mysql免安装版的实际配置方法_MySQL
以上的相关内容就是对MySQL 免安装版配置方法的介绍,望你能有所收获。

下面是其他网友的参考:
以mysql-noinstall-5.1.6(win32)为例

1>把压缩文件mysql-noinstall-5.1.6-alpha-win32.zip解压到一个目录下,在环境变量中设置MYSQL_HOME,把%MYSQL_HOME%/bin 加

入到 path。

2>创建my.ini配置文件,内容如下:

[mysqld]
#设置basedir指向mysql的安装路径
basedir=.../mysql
datadir=.../mysql/data

my.ini文件放在系统文件下面
XP系统在C:/windows目录下,2000系统在C:/winnt下

3>启动与停止mysql

mysqld-nt.exe --install(安装windows服务,卸载使用mysqld-nt.exe --remove )
启动:net start mysql
停止:net stop mysql

4>连接mysql
格式: mysql -h主机地址 -u用户名 -p用户密码
例1:连接到本机上的mysql
mysql -uroot -p
例2:连接到远程主机上的mysql
mysql -h110.110.110.110 -uroot -pabcd123

5>退出mysql命令
exit(回车)
或者
quit(回车)

6>修改密码
格式:mysqladmin -u用户名 -p旧密码 password 新密码
例:给root加个密码ab12。首先在DOS下进入目录mysqlbin,然后键入以下命令
mysqladmin -uroot password ab12
注:因为开始时root没有密码,所以-p旧密码一项就可以省略了。
2、 例2:再将root的密码改为djg345。
mysqladmin -uroot -pab12 password djg345

下面的是mysql环境中的命令, 以分号作为命令结束符

7>增加新用户
格式:grant select on 数据库.* to 用户名@登录主机 identified by "密码";

例1、增加一个用户test1密码为abc,让他可以在任何主机上登录, 并对所有数据库有
查询、插入、修改、删除的权限。首先用以root用户连入mysql,然后键入以下命令:
grant select,insert,update,delete on *.* to test1@"%" Identified by "abc";

例2、增加一个用户test2密码为abc,让其只可以在localhost上登录, 并可以对数据库
mydb进行查询、插入、修改、删除的操作(localhost指本地主机, 即mysql数据
库所在的那台主机),这样用户即使用知道test2的密码,也无法从internet上直
接访问数据库,只能通过mysql主机上的web页来访问了。
grant select,insert,update,delete on mydb.* to test2@localhost identified by "abc";

8>显示数据库列表
show databases;

9>显示库中的数据表
use mysql;//数据库名称
show tables;

10>显示数据表的结构
describe 表名;

11>建库
create database 库名;

12>建表
use 库名;
create table 表名(字段设定列表);

13>删库和删表
drop database 库名;
drop table 表名;

14>将表中记录清空
delete from 表名;

15>显示表中的记录
select * from 表名;

例:
drop database if exists school; //如果存在SCHOOL则删除
create database school; //建立库SCHOOL
use school; //打开库SCHOOL
create table teacher //建立表TEACHER
(
id int(3) auto_increment not null primary key,
name char(10) not null,
address varchar(50) default '深圳',
year date
); //建表结束
//以下为插入字段
insert into teacher values('','glchengang','深圳一中','1976-10-10');
insert into teacher values('','jack','深圳一中','1975-12-23');

注:在建表中
(1) 将ID设为长度为3的数字字段:int(3),并让它每个记录自动加一: auto_increment,
并不能为空:not null,而且让它成为主字段primary key
(2) 将NAME设为长度为10的字符字段
(3) 将ADDRESS设为长度50的字符字段,而且缺省值为深圳。varchar和char有什么区别
呢,只有等以后的文章再说了。
(4) 将YEAR设为日期字段。
如果你在mysql提示符键入上面的命令也可以,但不方便调试。 你可以将以上命令
原样写入一个文本文件中假设为school.sql,然后复制到c:下,并在DOS状态进入目录
mysql in,然后键入以下命令:
mysql -uroot -p密码 如果成功,空出一行无任何显示;如有错误,会有提示。(以上命令已经调试,你
只要将//的注释去掉即可使用)。

16>将文本数据转到数据库中
1、 文本数据应符合的格式:字段数据之间用tab键隔开,null值用来代替。例:
3 rose 深圳二中 1976-10-10
4 mike 深圳一中 1975-12-23
2、 数据传入命令load data local infile "文件名" into table 表名;
注意:你最好将文件复制到mysql in目录下,并且要先用use命令?硭

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