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bitsCN.com 最近得到了一个数十M的MySQL脚本文件,准备还原为数据库。以前就使用MySQL-Front短暂使用过MySQL，先用它试试，结果挂掉。
这样吧，先用MySQL-Front创建了空数据库，然后使用mysql命令行导入吧。
1）使用MySQL-Front创建了空数据库
因为看脚本中对象都有DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk COMMENT=… 指令，所以字符集选择gbk
2)启动MySQL命令行，输入密码
3）使用新建的数据库b
输入命令: use b;
4）更改文件读取字符集为utf8，这一步很关键
开始时，看到DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk COMMENT=… ，以为要设为gbk,就使用了以下指令：
set names gbk;
但是导入时，全是错误，无法识别中文。
后来认识到应该设置为SQL文件本身的字符集，那SQL文件本身的字符集是什么呢？
我的方法是用VS.net IDE 打开文件，然后另存为，选择“编码保存”
由此看到字符集是utf-8;
所以
输入命令: set names utf8; 注意不是 set names utf-8;
5) 导入文件
输入命令: source 文件路径;
很快，文件成功导入为数据库，效率很高。
到MySQL-Front中看一下，数据正常导入，大功告成！
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