Introduction to commonly used Linux distributions and a list of related knowledge

This article will give you a detailed introduction to the commonly used distribution versions of Linux. The content of the article is of high quality, so the editor will share it with you as a reference. I hope you will have a certain understanding of the relevant knowledge after reading this article. .

Linux distributions can be roughly divided into two categories:

●Distributions maintained by commercial companies, represented by the well-known RedHat;

●Release versions maintained by community organizations, represented by Debian.

It's hard to say which one of the many Linux versions is better, each version has its own characteristics. The following introduces you to several commonly used Linux distributions.

1)RedHatLinux

RedHat (Red Hat) was founded in 1993. It is currently the most senior Linux manufacturer in the world and the most recognized Linux brand.

RedHat's products mainly include RHEL (RedHat Enterprise Linux, paid version) and CentOS (community clone version of RHEL, free version), FedoraCore (developed from the RedHat desktop version, free version).

RedHat is the most widely used Linux version in my country and abroad. Linux distribution version introduction is rich in information. If you don’t understand something, it is easy to find someone to ask for help on Linux system image downloading, but most Most Linux tutorials use RedHat as an example (including this tutorial).

This tutorial takes CentOS, a Linux distribution commonly used by Chinese and foreign Internet companies, as an example. It is a product recompiled based on the RedHat EnterpriseLinux source code and removing the RedHat trademark. There is no difference between the various operations and the paid version. It is puppy linux and is completely free. . The disadvantage is that it does not provide technical support to users and does not bear any commercial responsibility. Strong companies can choose the paid version.

2)UbuntuLinux

Ubuntu is developed based on the famous Debian Linux. It has a friendly interface, is easy to use, and has comprehensive hardware support. It is currently the most suitable Linux distribution for desktop systems, but all Ubuntu distributions are available for free.

Mark Shuttleworth, the founder of Ubuntu, is a particularly legendary figure. After graduating from college, he founded a security consulting company. In 1999, it was purchased for 575 million euros, making him the youngest and most promising local rich man in France. As an avid astronomy enthusiast, Mark Shuttleworth boarded the American Soyuz spacecraft at his own expense in 2002 and spent 8 days on the International Space Station. Later, Mark Shuttleworth established the Ubuntu community, completed the Ubuntu Foundation on July 1, 2005, and invested 10 million Hong Kong dollars in the foundation. He said that what he saw in space was the spirit behind his founding of Ubuntu. Now, his most passionate thing is to give publicity lectures for free and open source Ubuntu.

3)SuSELinux

SuSELinux is based on SlackwareLinux. It was originally a Linux version released by the British SuSELinuxAG company. The first version was released in 1994. At the beginning, there was only a commercial version. After being purchased by Novell in 2004, the OpenSUSE community was createdlinux Introduction to the distribution, launching its own community version OpenSUSE.

SuSELinux is more popular in Asia and has many applications abroad. It is worth mentioning that it draws on many characteristics of RedHatLinux.

SuSELinux can interact with Windows very conveniently. It has excellent hardware monitoring and has a user-friendly installation process and graphical management tools. It is very convenient for end users and administrators to use.

4)GentooLinux

Gentoo was originally created by Daniel Robbins (one of the developers of FreeBSD), and the first stable version was released in 2002. Gentoo is the most complex to install among all Linux distributions. So far, source code packages are still used to compile and install the operating system.

However, it is the easiest to manage version after installation and is also the fastest version to run on the same hardware environment. Since Gentoo1.0 came out, it has been like a storm, bringing huge surprises to the Linux world, and at the same time attracting a large number of users and developers to embrace GentooLinux.

Someone commented on Gentoo: fast, cleanly designed and flexible. It is famous for its high degree of customization (distribution based on source code). Although you can choose pre-compiled software packages during installation, most users of Gentoo choose to automatically compile them themselves. This is why Gentoo is suitable for veterans who are more experienced in using Linux.

It should be noted that because compiling software takes a lot of time, if you compile all the software yourself and install larger software packages such as the KDE desktop system, it may take a long time.

5) Other Linux distributions

In addition to the above four Linux distributions, there are many other versions. Table 1 lists several common Linux distributions and their respective characteristics:

This is an introduction to the commonly used distribution versions of Linux. I hope that the above content can be of some help to you and you can learn more knowledge. If you think the article is good, you can share it so that more people can hear it.

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