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MySQL高级操作(下)
五、MySQL预处理语句
1、设置预处理stmt,传递一个数据作为where的判断条件
prepare stmt from “select * from table_name where id > ?”;
2、设置一个变量
set @i = 1;
3、执行预处理语句
execute stmt using @i;
4、删除预处理指令
drop prepare stmt;
六、MySQL事务处理
【注意】MyISAM存储引擎对事务并不支持,应该使用InnoDB存储引擎
1、set autocommit = 0; #关闭自动提交2、delete from t1 where id > 4;3、savepoint p1; #设置还原点4、delete from t1;5、rollback to p1; #回滚到p1还原点6、rollback; #回滚到最原始的还原点7、commit ; #提交数据到服务器8、set autocommit = 1; #开启自动提交,关闭事务处理
七、MySQL存储
1、创建一个存储p1()
mysql>/d // #修改定界符为//mysql>create procedure p1() ->begin ->set @i = 0; ->while @i < 100 do ->insert into t2(name) values(concat("user",@i)); ->set @i = @i + 1; ->end while; ->end;//mysql>/d ;
2、执行p1()
callp1();
3、查看procedure的status信息
showprocedure status /G
4、查看procedurep1的具体信息
show create procedure p1 /G
八、MySQL触发器
1、创建触发器
#创建一个名为t1的触发器,当向t1表中插入数据时,就引发动作:向t2表中插入数
mysql>/d //mysql>create trigger t1 before inserton t1 for each row ->begin ->insert into t2(name) values(new.name); ->end//mysql>/d ;
#创建触发器t2,如果表t1删除数据,则引发触发器,表t2中的数据也相应删除
mysql>/d //mysql>create trigger t2 before delete on t1 for each row ->begin ->delete from t2 where id =old.id; ->end//mysql>/d ;
#创建触发器t3,如果修改表t1则t2中的记录也相应修改
mysql>/d //mysql>create trigger t3 before update on t1 for each row ->begin ->update t2 set id =new.id where id = old.id; ->end//mysql>/d ;
2、删除触发器
drop trigger trigger_name;
【附】删除表中所有数据:truncatetable_name; #速度更快,同时也可以清空auto_increment列表
九、重排auto_increment值
MySQL中自动增长的ID如何恢复?
1、清空表的时候,不要用delete from table_name;
而是:truncate [table] table_name;
或者
2、清空内容之后直接使用alter命令修改表
alter table table_name auto_increment = 1;
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The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because: 1) easy to install and configure, 2) rich learning resources, 3) intuitive SQL syntax, 4) powerful tool support. Nevertheless, beginners need to overcome challenges such as database design, query optimization, security management, and data backup.

Yes,SQLisaprogramminglanguagespecializedfordatamanagement.1)It'sdeclarative,focusingonwhattoachieveratherthanhow.2)SQLisessentialforquerying,inserting,updating,anddeletingdatainrelationaldatabases.3)Whileuser-friendly,itrequiresoptimizationtoavoidper

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.


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