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pip is a package management system for Python that can easily manage the installation, upgrade, and uninstallation of Python libraries. Use pip to quickly and easily obtain and install Python libraries.
The usage of pip is very simple, just enter the corresponding command on the command line. The following are some commonly used commands and usage examples of pip.
Installing the library:
To install a Python library, just use the pip install
command followed by the name of the library. For example, to install the numpy library, you can use the following command:
pip install numpy
Upgrade library:
If you need to upgrade an already installed library, you can use pip install --upgrade
The command is followed by the name of the library. For example, to upgrade the numpy library, you can use the following command:
pip install --upgrade numpy
Uninstall the library:
If you need to uninstall an already installed library, you can use pip uninstall
The command is followed by the name of the library. For example, to uninstall the numpy library, you can use the following command:
pip uninstall numpy
Display the installed libraries:
Use the pip list
command to display the installed libraries in the current environment All libraries and their versions. For example, to display installed libraries, you can use the following command:
pip list
To install a specific version of the library:
Use the pip install
command followed by the library's Name and version number to install a specific version of the library. For example, to install version 1.18.5 of numpy, you can use the following command:
pip install numpy==1.18.5
Installing library dependencies:
When installing a library using the pip install
command , the dependent libraries of this library will be installed at the same time by default. For example, to install a project that uses the matplotlib library, you can use the following command:
pip install project_name
Install a software package that contains dependent libraries:
Some software packages may contain multiple dependencies Library, if you need to install this kind of software package, you can use the pip install
command followed by the link or file name of the software package. For example, to install a Django package, you can use the following command:
pip install https://djangoproject.com/download/django.tar.gz
Download but not install the library:
Use the pip download
command to download only the library without to install. For example, to download the numpy library but not install it, you can use the following command:
pip download numpy
To summarize, pip is a powerful and easy-to-use Python package management tool. It can help developers obtain and manage Python libraries quickly and easily. Using pip, we can easily install, upgrade and uninstall the required libraries, and can also easily view the installed libraries and their versions. This article provides some commonly used pip commands and usage examples, hoping to be helpful to readers.
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