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Step-by-step guide to installing Python's pip tool

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2024-01-18 10:24:06460browse

Step-by-step guide to installing Pythons pip tool

Teach you step by step to install the pip command of Python, specific code examples are required

During the development process of Python, you may need to install some third-party libraries to assist you development work. The most common way to install these third-party libraries is to use the pip command. This article will teach you step by step how to install Python's pip command and provide specific code examples.

Step 1: Check the Python installation path
Before starting to install pip, we need to check the Python installation path. Open the command line window (in Windows systems, you can press the Win R key and then enter cmd), enter the following command and press Enter:

python

This command will enter the Python interactive environment. In Python's interactive environment, you can execute some Python code and view the results. Enter the following code and press Enter:

import sys
print(sys.executable)

This code will output the installation path of Python. Copy this path for later use.

Step 2: Download the get-pip.py file
Open the browser and visit https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py. This is the pip installation script file. Right-click and select "Save As" to save this file to your computer.

Step 3: Install pip command
Go back to the command line window, enter the following command and press Enter to install the get-pip.py file into Python:

python 脚本文件路径/get-pip.py

Replace "script file path" with the path where you saved the get-pip.py file. After executing this command, you will see some output information, including the pip installation progress. Wait for the command to be executed to complete the pip installation.

Step 4: Verify whether the pip command is installed successfully
Enter the following command in the command line window and press Enter to check whether pip is installed successfully:

pip --version

If it is installed correctly , the version number and related information of pip will be output. If no information is output, it means that pip was not successfully installed or was not added to the system's environment variables.

After installing pip, you can use the pip command to install any third-party library. For example, if you want to install a library named requests, you can execute the following command:

pip install requests

This command will download and install the requests library from the official pip repository. After execution, you can use the requests library in the Python development environment.

When using pip, there are some common commands that can help you better manage third-party libraries. For example, you can use the following command to list all installed libraries:

pip list

This command will list the names and version numbers of all installed libraries. If you want to upgrade an installed library, you can use the following command:

pip install --upgrade 库名

Replace "library name" with the name of the library you want to upgrade. This command will find the latest version in the official repository and upgrade it.

Summary
Installing the pip command is an essential step in the Python development process. Through the steps in this article, you can easily complete the installation of pip and master some commonly used pip commands. In the subsequent development process, you can install and manage third-party libraries more conveniently, improving your development efficiency.

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