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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial浅析MySQL replace into 的用法_MySQL

在 SQL Server 中可以这样处理:

 
if not exists (select 1 from t where id = 1)
   insert into t(id, update_time) values(1, getdate())
else
   update t set update_time = getdate() where id = 1

那么 MySQL 中如何实现这样的逻辑呢?别着急!MySQL 中有更简单的方法: replace into

 
replace into t(id, update_time) values(1, now());
或 
replace into t(id, update_time) select 1, now();

replace into 跟 insert 功能类似,不同点在于:replace into 首先尝试插入数据到表中, 1. 如果发现表中已经有此行数据(根据主键或者唯一索引判断)则先删除此行数据,然后插入新的数据。 2. 否则,直接插入新数据。 要注意的是:插入数据的表必须有主键或者是唯一索引!否则的话,replace into 会直接插入数据,这将导致表中出现重复的数据。

MySQL replace into 有三种形式:


 replace into tbl_name(col_name, ...) values(...)
 replace into tbl_name(col_name, ...) select ...
 replace into tbl_name set col_name=value, ...

前两种形式用的多些。其中 “into” 关键字可以省略,不过最好加上 “into”,这样意思更加直观。另外,对于那些没有给予值的列,MySQL 将自动为这些列赋上默认值。

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