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CentOS6 安装 MySQL 并配置_MySQL

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2016-06-01 13:11:261679browse

CentOS6CentOS

CentOS6 修改 MySQL 配置

查看系统是否安装了MySQL -->使用命令:

rpm -qa | grep mysql 

卸载已安装的MySQL-->使用命令:

#rpm -e --nodeps  mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.x86_64要将 /var/lib/mysql文件夹下的所有文件都删除干净

MySQ安装

1.    执行命令:安装mysql-server

yum -y install mysql-server
2.    安装完成后执行初始化命令
service mysqld start  或  /etc/init.d/mysqld start
3.    修改mysql的配置文件(修改默认编码)

    复制my-large.cnf文件到/etc/my.cnf --> 执行命令:

cp /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-4.1.12/my-large.cnf  /etc/my.cnf如果提示是否覆盖,Y 即可;

   打开my.cnf修改编码 --> 执行命令:

vim /etc/my.cnf在[mysqld]下添加:default-character-set=utf8修改指定的默认的引擎:default-storage-engine=INNODB是否区分大小写:  lower_case_table_names=1  0:区分大小写 1:不区分大小写<p>在[client]下添加:default-character-set=utf8</p>
4.    重启MySQL服务 --> 执行命令:
service mysqld restart   或 /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
5.    登陆mysql --> 执行命令:
mysql  或 mysql -uroot -p查看 mysql的编码show variables like 'character%'; 显示:+--------------------------+----------------------------+| Variable_name            | Value                      |+--------------------------+----------------------------+| character_set_client     | utf8                       || character_set_connection | utf8                       || character_set_database   | utf8                       || character_set_filesystem | binary                     || character_set_results    | utf8                       || character_set_server     | utf8                       || character_set_system     | utf8                       || character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |+--------------------------+----------------------------+修改成功;

为连接MySQL的主机分配权限(方便远程连接MySQL数据库):

mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'username'@'%' identified by 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION; //%可以是你的IP 注意:修改在防火墙 开启 3306 端口;在本人博客:http://my.oschina.net/haopeng/blog/268523

安装完成之后为MySQL设置root密码--> 使用命令:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

修改mysql root 密码

SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('newpass');

mysql安装目录说明

/var/lib/mysql           数据库文件/usr/share/mysql         命令及配置文件/usr/bin                 (mysqladmin、mysqldump等命令)



 



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