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An effective way to solve Tomcat page display problems!

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2024-01-13 12:06:17696browse

An effective way to solve Tomcat page display problems!

Quickly solve the problem that Tomcat cannot display the page!

Tomcat is a commonly used Java Web server used to run and manage Java Web applications. However, sometimes we may encounter the problem that Tomcat cannot display the page correctly, which brings a lot of trouble to our development and debugging work. This article describes some common causes and provides specific code examples to resolve them.

  1. No error message is reported in the console
    If your console does not report any error message, please first check the following aspects:
  • Check Tomcat Log files are usually located in the logs folder under the Tomcat installation directory. Look for special exception information in the log files that do not report error information.
  • Make sure your application has been deployed correctly to the Tomcat server. Check whether the application's WAR file has been correctly placed in Tomcat's webapps directory, and the file name meets the requirements (usually the name of the application. war).
  • Confirm that the Tomcat server is running correctly and the listening port is not occupied by other programs. Determine whether Tomcat has started successfully by checking the log information output by the console.
  1. The page cannot be displayed normally
    If your page cannot be displayed normally, there may be several reasons:
  • Static resources cannot be loaded : Check whether your static resource file path is correct and whether the file exists. For example, if your static resource files are located in the css folder in the root directory of your web application, the CSS reference path in the page should be /css/style.css.
  • Request path error: Make sure your URL request path matches your page routing configuration. In frameworks such as Spring MVC, routing can be configured through @Controller and @RequestMapping annotations. Make sure the request path is consistent with the path in the annotation.
  • Dynamic data loading failure: If your page needs to load data through AJAX or a background interface, you can use the browser's developer tools to check whether the interface request is successful and whether the returned data is correct.

The following are specific code examples of some common problems:

  1. Static resource cannot be loaded:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/style.css">
  <script src="/js/script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Hello, world!</h1>
</body>
</html>
  1. Routing configuration error:
@Controller
public class HomeController {
  @RequestMapping("/home")
  public String home(Model model) {
    model.addAttribute("message", "Hello, world!");
    return "home";
  }
}
  1. AJAX request data failed:
$.ajax({
  url: "/api/data",
  method: "GET",
  success: function(data) {
    console.log(data);
  },
  error: function(xhr, status, error) {
    console.error(xhr.responseText);
  }
});

Summary:
When solving the problem that Tomcat cannot display the page, we need to carefully check the console error information to ensure that the application is deployed correctly to the Tomcat server and check that the path configuration and request data are correct. Through the specific code examples provided above, we believe that you can quickly solve these troubles and run your Java Web applications smoothly. Hope this article helps you!

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