mysql 字段类型_MySQL

原网址：http://kimbriggs.com/computers/computer-notes/mysql-notes/mysql-data-types-50.file

Type {storage}	Name	Range	Attributes	Default
Numeric {1 byte}	TINYINT[(M)]	-128 TO 127 [0 to 255 if UNSIGNED]	AUTO_INCREMENT UNSIGNED, ZEROFILL, SERIAL DEFAULT VALUE	NULL [0 if NOT NULL]
Numeric {2 bytes}	SMALLINT[(M)]	-32,768 to 32,767 [0 to 65,535]	AUTO_INCREMENT, UNSIGNED, ZEROFILL, SERIAL DEFAULT VALUE	NULL [0 if NOT NULL]
Numeric {3 bytes}	MEDIUMINT[(M)]	-8,388,608 to 8,388,607 [0 to 16,777,215]	AUTO_INCREMENT, UNSIGNED, ZEROFILL, SERIAL DEFAULT VALUE	NULL [0 if NOT NULL]
Numeric {4 bytes}	INT[(M)]	-/+2.147E+9 [0 to 4.294E+9]	AUTO_INCREMENT, UNSIGNED, ZEROFILL, SERIAL DEFAULT VALUE	NULL [0 if NOT NULL]
Numeric {8 bytes}	BIGINT[(M)]	-/+9.223E+18 [0 to 18.45E+18]	AUTO_INCREMENT, UNSIGNED, ZEROFILL, SERIAL DEFAULT VALUE	NULL [0 if NOT NULL]
Numeric {4 or 8}	FLOAT(p)	p=0-24  --> "FLOAT" p=25-53  --> "DOUBLE"	UNSIGNED, ZEROFILL	NULL [0 if NOT NULL]
Numeric {4 bytes}	FLOAT[(M,D)]	Min=+/-1.175E-38 Max=+/-3.403E+38	UNSIGNED, ZEROFILL	NULL [0 if NOT NULL]
Numeric {8 bytes}	DOUBLE[(M,D)]	Min=+/-2.225E-308 Max=+/-1.798E+308	UNSIGNED, ZEROFILL	NULL [0 if NOT NULL]
Numeric {M+2}	DECIMAL[(M,[D])] Stored as string	Max Range = DOUBLE range Fixed point vs. DOUBLE float	UNSIGNED, ZEROFILL	NULL [0 if NOT NULL]
Bit {8 bytes}	BIT[(M)]	Binary. Display by [add zero or converting with BIN()]. M=1-64	Prior to 5.03 TINYINT(1) Synonym	NULL [0 if NOT NULL]
String {M char's}	CHAR[(M)]	M=0-255 Characters, FIXED. Right padded with spaces.	BINARY, CHARACTER SET	NULL ["" if NOT NULL]
String {M char's1}	VARCHAR(M)	M=0-65,535 Characters M=0-255	BINARY, CHARACTER SET	NULL ["" if NOT NULL]
String {#char's1}	TINYTEXT2	0-255 Characters	BINARY, CHARACTER SET	NULL ["" if NOT NULL]
String {#char's1}	TEXT2	0-65,535 Char's	BINARY, CHARACTER SET	NULL ["" if NOT NULL]
String {#char's1}	MEDIUMTEXT2	0-16,777,215 Char's	BINARY, CHARACTER SET	NULL ["" if NOT NULL]
String {#char's1}	LONGTEXT2	0-4,294,967,295 Char's	BINARY, CHARACTER SET	NULL ["" if NOT NULL]
String {M bytes}	BINARY[(M)]	M=0-255 bytes, FIXED.	Global Only (case sensitive)	NULL ["" if NOT NULL]
String {M bytes}	VARBINARY(M)	0-65,535 bytes M=0-255	Global Only (case sensitive)	NULL ["" if NOT NULL]
String {#bytes1}	TINYBLOB	0-255 bytes	Global Only (case sensitive)	NULL ["" if NOT NULL]
String {#bytes1}	BLOB	0-65,535 bytes	Global Only (case sensitive)	NULL ["" if NOT NULL]
String {#bytes1}	MEDIUMBLOB	0-16,777,215 bytes	Global Only (case sensitive)	NULL ["" if NOT NULL]
String {#bytes1}	LONGBLOB	0-4,294,967,295 bytes	Global Only (case sensitive)	NULL ["" if NOT NULL]
String {1-2 bytes}	ENUM2 ("A1","A2",...)	Column is exactly 1 of 1-65,535 values	CHARACTER SET	NULL [1st value if NOT NULL]
String {1-8 bytes}	SET2 ("A1","A2",...)	Column is 0 or more values in list of 1-64 members	CHARACTER SET	NULL ["" if NOT NULL]
Date & Time {3 bytes}	DATE	"1000-01-01" - "9999-12-31"	Global Only (YYYY-MM-DD)	NULL ["0000-00-00" if NOT NULL]
Date & Time {8 bytes}	DATETIME	"1000-01-01 00:00:00" - "9999-12-31 23:59:59"	Global Only (YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss)	NULL ["0000-00-00 00:00:00" if NOT NULL]
Date & Time {3 bytes}	TIME	"-838:59:59" - "838:59:59"	Global Only (hh:mm:ss)	NULL ["00:00:00" if NOT NULL]
Date & Time {4 bytes}	TIMESTAMP	19700101000000 - 2037+	Global Only (YYYYMMDDhhmmss)	Current Date & Time
Date & Time {1 bytes}	YEAR	1900 - 2155	Global Only (YYYY)	NULL ["0000" if NOT NULL]

Notes: