1.查看当前会话隔离级别
select @@tx_isolation;
2.查看系统当前隔离级别
select @@global.tx_isolation;
3.设置当前会话隔离级别
set session transaction isolatin level repeatable read;
4.设置系统当前隔离级别
set global transaction isolation level repeatable read;
5.命令行,开始事务时
set autocommit=off 或者 start transaction
关于隔离级别的理解
1.read uncommitted
可以看到未提交的数据(脏读),举个例子:别人说的话你都相信了,但是可能他只是说说,并不实际做。
2.read committed
读取提交的数据。但是,可能多次读取的数据结果不一致(不可重复读,幻读)。用读写的观点就是:读取的行数据,可以写。
3.repeatable read(MySQL默认隔离级别)
可以重复读取,但有幻读。读写观点:读取的数据行不可写,但是可以往表中新增数据。在MySQL中,其他事务新增的数据,看不到,不会产生幻读。采用多版本并发控制(MVCC)机制解决幻读问题。
4.serializable
可读,不可写。像java中的锁,写数据必须等待另一个事务结束。
关于隔离级别的理解参考了andyhu1007的文章:http://www.iteye.com/topic/322382
默认隔离级别:RR

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InnoDB's lock mechanisms include shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks and next key locks. 1. Shared lock allows transactions to read data without preventing other transactions from reading. 2. Exclusive lock prevents other transactions from reading and modifying data. 3. Intention lock optimizes lock efficiency. 4. Record lock lock index record. 5. Gap lock locks index recording gap. 6. The next key lock is a combination of record lock and gap lock to ensure data consistency.


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