search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialtime_zone timestamp datetime in MySQL_MySQL

MySQL上的time_zone时区设置对timestamp和datetime有什么样的影响,是否一样。

先将系统时间改成美国洛杉矶时间

cp/usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Los_Angeles/etc

/

localtime

$date

Mon Jul1423:47:30PDT

2014

root@(NONE)11:49:44>SHOWVARIABLESLIKE

'%time_zone%'

;

+

------------------+--------+

|Variable_name    |VALUE 

|

+

------------------+--------+

|system_time_zone|PDT    

|

|time_zone        |SYSTEM

|

+

------------------+--------+

创建一个有datetime和timestamp字段的表

CREATETABLE`xf_time`

(

 `id`INT(11)NOTNULLDEFAULT'0'

,

 `gmt_c`datetimeDEFAULTNULL

,

 `gmt_m`TIMESTAMPNOTNULLDEFAULTCURRENT_TIMESTAMPONUPDATECURRENT_TIMESTAMP

,

 PRIMARYKEY(`id`

)

)ENGINE=InnoDBDEFAULTCHARSET

=

utf8

root@test11:52:54>INSERTINTOxf_timeVALUES(1,now(),now()

)

;

Query OK,1ROWaffected(0.00sec

)

root@test11:54:30>SELECT*

FROM

xf_time;

+

----+---------------------+---------------------+

|id|gmt_c              |gmt_m              

|

+

----+---------------------+---------------------+

| 1|2014-07-1423:54:30|2014-07-1423:54:30

|

+

----+---------------------+---------------------+

1ROWINSET(0.00

sec

)

更改MySQL的time_zone到北京时间所在东八区

root@test11:54:35>SETtime_zone=

'+8:00'

;

Query OK,0ROWSaffected(0.00sec

)

root@(NONE)12:03:04>SHOWVARIABLESLIKE

'%time_zone%'

;    

+

------------------+--------+

|Variable_name    |VALUE 

|

+

------------------+--------+

|system_time_zone|PDT    

|

|time_zone        |+08:00

|

+

------------------+--------+

2ROWSINSET(0.00

sec

)

可以看到MySQL的time_zone已经改变,而且当前时间都已经发生变化。

root@test12:00:58>SELECTnow(

)

;

+

---------------------+

|now()             

|

+

---------------------+

|2014-07-1515:01:01

|

+

---------------------+

1ROWINSET(0.00sec

)

root@test12:01:01>SELECT*

FROM

xf_time;

+

----+---------------------+---------------------+

|id|gmt_c              |gmt_m              

|

+

----+---------------------+---------------------+

| 1|2014-07-1423:54:30|2014-07-1514:54:30

|

+

----+---------------------+---------------------+

1ROWINSET(0.00

sec

)

datetime类型字段在time_zone发生变化后,没有变化。但timestamp类型是跟随时区发生了变化。故dateime类型跟时区无关,timestamp类型跟时区密切相关

所以说:

MySQL converts TIMESTAMP values from the current time zone to UTC for storage, and back from UTC to the current time zone for retrieval. (This does not occur for other types such as DATETIME.)

小结:更改MySQL时区的方式有

1. 调整系统OS时区 cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Los_Angeles /etc/localtime 将相应的时区文件覆盖

2. 调整MySQL的启动参数文件: 在[mysqld]下面加上 default-time-zone=timezone 比如 default-time-zone=’+8:00′ 。 通过登录后的set time-zone 是session级别的,不能做为全局使用,但也有其使用的场景

–eof

FromdbaThink,posttime_zone timestamp datetime in MySQL

本文内容遵从CC版权协议, 可以随意转载, 但必须以超链接形式标明文章原始出处

Trackback:http://www.dbathink.com/2014/07/time-zone-timestamp-datetime-in-mysql/

Post Footer automatically generated bywp-posturl pluginfor wordpress.

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL String Types: Storage, Performance, and Best PracticesMySQL String Types: Storage, Performance, and Best PracticesMay 10, 2025 am 12:02 AM

MySQLstringtypesimpactstorageandperformanceasfollows:1)CHARisfixed-length,alwaysusingthesamestoragespace,whichcanbefasterbutlessspace-efficient.2)VARCHARisvariable-length,morespace-efficientbutpotentiallyslower.3)TEXTisforlargetext,storedoutsiderows,

Understanding MySQL String Types: VARCHAR, TEXT, CHAR, and MoreUnderstanding MySQL String Types: VARCHAR, TEXT, CHAR, and MoreMay 10, 2025 am 12:02 AM

MySQLstringtypesincludeVARCHAR,TEXT,CHAR,ENUM,andSET.1)VARCHARisversatileforvariable-lengthstringsuptoaspecifiedlimit.2)TEXTisidealforlargetextstoragewithoutadefinedlength.3)CHARisfixed-length,suitableforconsistentdatalikecodes.4)ENUMenforcesdatainte

What are the String Data Types in MySQL?What are the String Data Types in MySQL?May 10, 2025 am 12:01 AM

MySQLoffersvariousstringdatatypes:1)CHARforfixed-lengthstrings,2)VARCHARforvariable-lengthtext,3)BINARYandVARBINARYforbinarydata,4)BLOBandTEXTforlargedata,and5)ENUMandSETforcontrolledinput.Eachtypehasspecificusesandperformancecharacteristics,sochoose

How to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersHow to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersMay 09, 2025 am 12:16 AM

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

How to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideHow to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

MySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMay 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

MySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMay 09, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?May 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!