search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialQt中使用QProcess备份和恢复Mysql数据库

.

使用Qt做MySQL数据库开发,遇到需要备份、还原数据库的问题。

MySQL中没有提供将数据库备份成.sql文件的SQL语句,而是提供了一个mysqldump.exe工具来完成这个功能。

没有SQL语句,QSqlQuery就用不成了,决定改用QProcess实现。

.

但是在Qt中使用QProcess::execute()方法怎样都导不出数据来,

更郁闷的是在Qt提供的Qt Command Prompt命令行工具里都提示找不到mysqldump.exe程序,

刚开始我怀疑,莫非Qt就是不支持非Windows/System32目录指令之外的指令了?

.

上网搜索"qt 备份Mysql数据库",结果就发现问题的原因了。

这篇"Qt中使用QProcess::execute()时需要注意的问题"

(原文地址http://www.qtcn.org/blog/article.php?itemid-629-type-blog.html)

写到,在Windows中的Qt程序使用QProcess::execute()方法,不能使用管道、重定向操作符,要有重定向操作符把内容重定向到文件或者从文件中读取输入的话,则需要设置QProcess对象的标准输入、输出文件为自己需要的文件。

.

一般来说Windows中使用的命令行程序很少有用到管道和重定向的,因为Windows的控制台本身不支持管道和重定向操作。

但这个mysqldump就是个特例,它需要将输出重定向到文件。

但是像QProcess::execute("mysqldump.exe -uUsrName -pUsrPsd DbName > d:/backup.sql")的函数是执行不了的,至少在windows里执行不出来。

.

从Qt4.2开始QProcess提供了setStandardInputFile (), setStandardOutputFile (),  setStandardOutputProcess (). 三个函数来处理Windows中程序遇到管道和重定向问题,用start()方法替代execute()方法,然后使用 setStandardOutputFile ()等方式重定向输出或输入。

.

具体就是,应该将mysqldump操作写成下面这样:

[cpp] view plaincopy

  1. QString Cmd = QString("mysqldump.exe --add-drop-table -u%1 -p%2 test").arg("UsrName","UsrPsd");  
  2. QString Path = QString("%1").arg("d://backup.Sql");  
  3. QProcess *poc=new QProcess;  
  4. poc->setStandardOutputFile(Path);  
  5. poc->start(Cmd);  
 

相应的还原数据库操作应该写成这样:

[cpp] view plaincopy

  1. QString Cmd = QString("mysql.exe -u%1 -p%2 test").arg("UsrName","UsrPsd");  
  2. QString Path = QString("%1").arg("d://backup.Sql");  
  3. QProcess *poc=new QProcess;  
  4. poc->setStandardInputFile(Path);  
  5. poc->start(Cmd);  
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools