1.面向对象的使用方式
$db = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', '123456', 'dbname');
如果建立连接时未指定数据库则选择使用的数据库,切换使用的数据库
$db->select_db('dbname'); $query = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE uid=4"; $result = $db->query($query); $result_num = $result->num_rows; $row = $result->fetch_assoc(); //返回一个关联数组,可以通过$row['uid']的方式取得值 $row = $result->fetch_row(); //返回一个列举数组,可以通过$row[0]的方式取得值 $row = $result->fetch_array(); //返回一个混合数组,可以通过$row['uid']和$row[0]两种方式取得值 $row = $result->fetch_object(); //返回一个对象,可以通过$row->uid的方式取得值 $result->free(); //释放结果集 $db->close(); //关闭一个数据库连接,这不是必要的,因为脚本执行完毕时会自动关闭连接
当进行INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE操作时,使用$db->affected_rows查看影响行数
2.面向过程的使用方式
$db = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '123456', 'dbname');
如果建立连接时未指定数据库则选择使用的数据库,切换使用的数据库
mysqli_select_db($db, 'dbname');
查询数据库
$query = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE uid=4"; $result = mysqli_query($db, $query); $result_num = mysqli_num_rows($result);
返回一行结果
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result); //返回一个关联数组,可以通过$row['uid']的方式取得值 $row = mysqli_fetch_row($result); //返回一个列举数组,可以通过$row[0]的方式取得值 $row = mysqli_fetch_array($result); //返回一个混合数组,可以通过$row['uid']和$row[0]两种方式取得值 $row = mysqli_fetch_object($result); //返回一个对象,可以通过$row->uid的方式取得值
断开数据库连接
mysqli_free_result($result); //释放结果集 mysqli_close($db); //关闭一个数据库连接,这不是必要的,因为脚本执行完毕时会自动关闭连接
当进行INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE操作时,使用mysqli_affected_rows()查看影响行数

MySQLstringtypesimpactstorageandperformanceasfollows:1)CHARisfixed-length,alwaysusingthesamestoragespace,whichcanbefasterbutlessspace-efficient.2)VARCHARisvariable-length,morespace-efficientbutpotentiallyslower.3)TEXTisforlargetext,storedoutsiderows,

MySQLstringtypesincludeVARCHAR,TEXT,CHAR,ENUM,andSET.1)VARCHARisversatileforvariable-lengthstringsuptoaspecifiedlimit.2)TEXTisidealforlargetextstoragewithoutadefinedlength.3)CHARisfixed-length,suitableforconsistentdatalikecodes.4)ENUMenforcesdatainte

MySQLoffersvariousstringdatatypes:1)CHARforfixed-lengthstrings,2)VARCHARforvariable-lengthtext,3)BINARYandVARBINARYforbinarydata,4)BLOBandTEXTforlargedata,and5)ENUMandSETforcontrolledinput.Eachtypehasspecificusesandperformancecharacteristics,sochoose

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.
