Thread pool是什么
MySQL是每个连接上来都要创建一个线程来执行语句。这样每一个新的连接进来即会创建一个新的线程,这种动作对MySQL本身压力比较大。Threadpool是提供一种线程代理的模型执行每个连接的语句。而MySQL内部维护一个可能接受的线程总数,减少线程太多在CPU切换等方面的压力。
使用Threadpool的好处
1.使用线程代理的模型在连接数已知可控的情况下,提前创建好过线程并利用操作系统的threadpool技术维护,能减少很多开销。
2.尽可能的使用操作系统的线程方面的管理,把线程管理开销降到最低。 3. 利用
thread_pool_max_threads控制资源使用
什么情况下Thread Pool作用比较小:
1.并发太高及有长的语句操作。 如:内部threadpool的总数为:10个,外面并发来了1000个请求,现在都来争用这10个内部线程,这个开销也比较重。同样道理加大threadpool后,innodb内部的并发也会受到限制。
2.突发的大量连接。这个情况下threadpool还有一定的作用,但是效果不明显了。如果为了防止大量的连接进来。可以考虑增加thread_pool_min_threads及thread_pool_idle_timeout的值,让平时也维护一个大的threadpool
3.高并发的环境,有可能简单的查询也会变慢。虽然select 1;这样的查询很简单应该会很快完成。但在threadpool的下面也需要排队等待从theadpool得到可用的线程才能执行。
使用方法:
目前支持threadpool的有MariaDB, Percona, 官方MySQL的一个收费功能。配置启用。
在my.cnf
代码如下:
[mysqld]
#thread pool
thread_handling=pool-of-threads

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