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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMYSQLIFNULL函数的使用_MySQL

下文对MYSQL IFNULL函数的使用进行了详细的叙述,供您参考学习,如果您在MYSQL IFNULL函数使用方面遇到过类似的问题,不妨一看。

MYSQL IFNULL(expr1,expr2)
如果expr1不是NULL,IFNULL()返回expr1,否则它返回expr2。IFNULL()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文环境。
mysql> select IFNULL(1,0);
-> 1
mysql> select IFNULL(0,10);
-> 0
mysql> select IFNULL(1/0,10);
-> 10
mysql> select IFNULL(1/0,yes);
-> yes

IF(expr1,expr2,expr3)
如果expr1是TRUE(expr10且expr1NULL),那么IF()返回expr2,否则它返回expr3。IF()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文。
mysql> select IF(1>2,2,3);
-> 3
mysql> select IF(1 -> yes
mysql> select IF(strcmp(test,test1),yes,no);
-> no

expr1作为整数值被计算,它意味着如果你正在测试浮点或字符串值,你应该使用一个比较操作来做。

mysql> select IF(0.1,1,0);
-> 0
mysql> select IF(0.10,1,0);
-> 1

在上面的第一种情况中,IF(0.1)返回0,因为0.1被变换到整数值, 导致测试IF(0)。这可能不是你期望的。在第二种情况中,比较测试原来的浮点值看它是否是非零,比较的结果被用作一个整数。

CASE value WHEN [compare-value] THEN result [WHEN [compare-value] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END
 
CASE WHEN [condition] THEN result [WHEN [condition] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END
第一个版本返回result,其中value=compare-value。第二个版本中如果第一个条件为真,返回result。如果没有匹配的result值,那么结果在ELSE后的result被返回。如果没有ELSE部分,那么NULL被返回。
mysql> SELECT CASE 1 WHEN 1 THEN "one" WHEN 2 THEN "two" ELSE "more" END;
-> "one"
mysql> SELECT CASE WHEN 1>0 THEN "true" ELSE "false" END;
-> "true"
mysql> SELECT CASE BINARY "B" when "a" then 1 when "b" then 2 END;
-> NULL

下文对MYSQL IFNULL函数的使用进行了详细的叙述,供您参考学习,如果您在MYSQL IFNULL函数使用方面遇到过类似的问题,不妨一看。

MYSQL IFNULL(expr1,expr2)
如果expr1不是NULL,IFNULL()返回expr1,否则它返回expr2。IFNULL()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文环境。
mysql> select IFNULL(1,0);
-> 1
mysql> select IFNULL(0,10);
-> 0
mysql> select IFNULL(1/0,10);
-> 10
mysql> select IFNULL(1/0,yes);
-> yes

IF(expr1,expr2,expr3)
如果expr1是TRUE(expr10且expr1NULL),那么IF()返回expr2,否则它返回expr3。IF()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文。
mysql> select IF(1>2,2,3);
-> 3
mysql> select IF(1 -> yes
mysql> select IF(strcmp(test,test1),yes,no);
-> no

expr1作为整数值被计算,它意味着如果你正在测试浮点或字符串值,你应该使用一个比较操作来做。

mysql> select IF(0.1,1,0);
-> 0
mysql> select IF(0.10,1,0);
-> 1

在上面的第一种情况中,IF(0.1)返回0,因为0.1被变换到整数值, 导致测试IF(0)。这可能不是你期望的。在第二种情况中,比较测试原来的浮点值看它是否是非零,比较的结果被用作一个整数。

CASE value WHEN [compare-value] THEN result [WHEN [compare-value] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END
 
CASE WHEN [condition] THEN result [WHEN [condition] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END
第一个版本返回result,其中value=compare-value。第二个版本中如果第一个条件为真,返回result。如果没有匹配的result值,那么结果在ELSE后的result被返回。如果没有ELSE部分,那么NULL被返回。
mysql> SELECT CASE 1 WHEN 1 THEN "one" WHEN 2 THEN "two" ELSE "more" END;
-> "one"
mysql> SELECT CASE WHEN 1>0 THEN "true" ELSE "false" END;
-> "true"
mysql> SELECT CASE BINARY "B" when "a" then 1 when "b" then 2 END;
-> NULL

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