下文对MYSQL IFNULL函数的使用进行了详细的叙述,供您参考学习,如果您在MYSQL IFNULL函数使用方面遇到过类似的问题,不妨一看。
MYSQL IFNULL(expr1,expr2)
如果expr1不是NULL,IFNULL()返回expr1,否则它返回expr2。IFNULL()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文环境。
mysql> select IFNULL(1,0);
-> 1
mysql> select IFNULL(0,10);
-> 0
mysql> select IFNULL(1/0,10);
-> 10
mysql> select IFNULL(1/0,yes);
-> yes
IF(expr1,expr2,expr3)
如果expr1是TRUE(expr10且expr1NULL),那么IF()返回expr2,否则它返回expr3。IF()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文。
mysql> select IF(1>2,2,3);
-> 3
mysql> select IF(1
-> yes
mysql> select IF(strcmp(test,test1),yes,no);
-> no
expr1作为整数值被计算,它意味着如果你正在测试浮点或字符串值,你应该使用一个比较操作来做。
mysql> select IF(0.1,1,0);
-> 0
mysql> select IF(0.10,1,0);
-> 1
在上面的第一种情况中,IF(0.1)返回0,因为0.1被变换到整数值, 导致测试IF(0)。这可能不是你期望的。在第二种情况中,比较测试原来的浮点值看它是否是非零,比较的结果被用作一个整数。
CASE value WHEN [compare-value] THEN result [WHEN [compare-value] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END
CASE WHEN [condition] THEN result [WHEN [condition] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END
第一个版本返回result,其中value=compare-value。第二个版本中如果第一个条件为真,返回result。如果没有匹配的result值,那么结果在ELSE后的result被返回。如果没有ELSE部分,那么NULL被返回。
mysql> SELECT CASE 1 WHEN 1 THEN "one" WHEN 2 THEN "two" ELSE "more" END;
-> "one"
mysql> SELECT CASE WHEN 1>0 THEN "true" ELSE "false" END;
-> "true"
mysql> SELECT CASE BINARY "B" when "a" then 1 when "b" then 2 END;
-> NULL
下文对MYSQL IFNULL函数的使用进行了详细的叙述,供您参考学习,如果您在MYSQL IFNULL函数使用方面遇到过类似的问题,不妨一看。
MYSQL IFNULL(expr1,expr2)
如果expr1不是NULL,IFNULL()返回expr1,否则它返回expr2。IFNULL()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文环境。
mysql> select IFNULL(1,0);
-> 1
mysql> select IFNULL(0,10);
-> 0
mysql> select IFNULL(1/0,10);
-> 10
mysql> select IFNULL(1/0,yes);
-> yes
IF(expr1,expr2,expr3)
如果expr1是TRUE(expr10且expr1NULL),那么IF()返回expr2,否则它返回expr3。IF()返回一个数字或字符串值,取决于它被使用的上下文。
mysql> select IF(1>2,2,3);
-> 3
mysql> select IF(1
-> yes
mysql> select IF(strcmp(test,test1),yes,no);
-> no
expr1作为整数值被计算,它意味着如果你正在测试浮点或字符串值,你应该使用一个比较操作来做。
mysql> select IF(0.1,1,0);
-> 0
mysql> select IF(0.10,1,0);
-> 1
在上面的第一种情况中,IF(0.1)返回0,因为0.1被变换到整数值, 导致测试IF(0)。这可能不是你期望的。在第二种情况中,比较测试原来的浮点值看它是否是非零,比较的结果被用作一个整数。
CASE value WHEN [compare-value] THEN result [WHEN [compare-value] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END
CASE WHEN [condition] THEN result [WHEN [condition] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END
第一个版本返回result,其中value=compare-value。第二个版本中如果第一个条件为真,返回result。如果没有匹配的result值,那么结果在ELSE后的result被返回。如果没有ELSE部分,那么NULL被返回。
mysql> SELECT CASE 1 WHEN 1 THEN "one" WHEN 2 THEN "two" ELSE "more" END;
-> "one"
mysql> SELECT CASE WHEN 1>0 THEN "true" ELSE "false" END;
-> "true"
mysql> SELECT CASE BINARY "B" when "a" then 1 when "b" then 2 END;
-> NULL

MySQLstringtypesimpactstorageandperformanceasfollows:1)CHARisfixed-length,alwaysusingthesamestoragespace,whichcanbefasterbutlessspace-efficient.2)VARCHARisvariable-length,morespace-efficientbutpotentiallyslower.3)TEXTisforlargetext,storedoutsiderows,

MySQLstringtypesincludeVARCHAR,TEXT,CHAR,ENUM,andSET.1)VARCHARisversatileforvariable-lengthstringsuptoaspecifiedlimit.2)TEXTisidealforlargetextstoragewithoutadefinedlength.3)CHARisfixed-length,suitableforconsistentdatalikecodes.4)ENUMenforcesdatainte

MySQLoffersvariousstringdatatypes:1)CHARforfixed-lengthstrings,2)VARCHARforvariable-lengthtext,3)BINARYandVARBINARYforbinarydata,4)BLOBandTEXTforlargedata,and5)ENUMandSETforcontrolledinput.Eachtypehasspecificusesandperformancecharacteristics,sochoose

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
