#!/bin/sh
#ocpyang@126.com
export black='\033[0m'
export boldblack='\033[1;0m'
export red='\033[31m'
export boldred='\033[1;31m'
export green='\033[32m'
export boldgreen='\033[1;32m'
export yellow='\033[33m'
export boldyellow='\033[1;33m'
export blue='\033[34m'
export boldblue='\033[1;34m'
export magenta='\033[35m'
export boldmagenta='\033[1;35m'
export cyan='\033[36m'
export boldcyan='\033[1;36m'
export white='\033[37m'
export boldwhite='\033[1;37m'
cecho ()
## -- Function to easliy print colored text -- ##
# Color-echo.
# 参数 $1 = message
# 参数 $2 = color
{
local default_msg="No message passed."
message=${1:-$default_msg} # 如果$1没有输入则为默认值default_msg.
color=${2:-black} # 如果$1没有输入则为默认值black.
case $color in
black)
printf "$black" ;;
boldblack)
printf "$boldblack" ;;
red)
printf "$red" ;;
boldred)
printf "$boldred" ;;
green)
printf "$green" ;;
boldgreen)
printf "$boldgreen" ;;
yellow)
printf "$yellow" ;;
boldyellow)
printf "$boldyellow" ;;
blue)
printf "$blue" ;;
boldblue)
printf "$boldblue" ;;
magenta)
printf "$magenta" ;;
boldmagenta)
printf "$boldmagenta" ;;
cyan)
printf "$cyan" ;;
boldcyan)
printf "$boldcyan" ;;
white)
printf "$white" ;;
boldwhite)
printf "$boldwhite" ;;
esac
printf "%s\n" "$message"
tput sgr0 # tput sgr0即恢复默认值
printf "$black"
return
}
cechon ()
# Color-echo.
# 参数1 $1 = message
# 参数2 $2 = color
{
local default_msg="No message passed."
# Doesn't really need to be a local variable.
message=${1:-$default_msg} # 如果$1没有输入则为默认值default_msg.
color=${2:-black} # 如果$1没有输入则为默认值black.
case $color in
black)
printf "$black" ;;
boldblack)
printf "$boldblack" ;;
red)
printf "$red" ;;
boldred)
printf "$boldred" ;;
green)
printf "$green" ;;
boldgreen)
printf "$boldgreen" ;;
yellow)
printf "$yellow" ;;
boldyellow)
printf "$boldyellow" ;;
blue)
printf "$blue" ;;
boldblue)
printf "$boldblue" ;;
magenta)
printf "$magenta" ;;
boldmagenta)
printf "$boldmagenta" ;;
cyan)
printf "$cyan" ;;
boldcyan)
printf "$boldcyan" ;;
white)
printf "$white" ;;
boldwhite)
printf "$boldwhite" ;;
esac
printf "%s" "$message"
tput sgr0 # tput sgr0即恢复默认值
printf "$black"
return
}
#set mysql evn
MYSQL_USER=system #mysql的用户名
MYSQL_PASS='password' #mysql的登录用户密码
MYSQL_HOST=192.168.2.188
#1.the server infomation
echo "the system basic infomation:"
echo "***********************************************************************"
echo
hostname=`hostname` #主机名
ipaddress=`ifconfig |grep 'inet addr:'| grep -v '127.0.0.1' | cut -d: -f2 | awk '{ print $1}'` #IP地址
gtway01=`cat /etc/sysconfig/network|grep GATEWAY|awk -F "=" '{print $2}'` #网关
gtway02=`netstat -rn | awk '/^0.0.0.0/ {print $2}'`
cpuinfo=`cat /proc/cpuinfo|grep "name"|cut -d: -f2 |awk '{print "*"$1,$2,$3,$4}'|uniq -c` #cpu
phmem=`dmidecode | grep -A 16 "Memory Device$" |grep Size:|grep -v "No Module Installed"|awk '{print "*" $2,$3}'|uniq -c` #物理内存数量
sysver=`cat /etc/issue | head -1` #--系统版本
kerver=`uname -a |awk '{print $3}'` #内核版本
#mem usage
mem_total=$(free -m |grep Mem|awk '{print $2}')
mem_used=$(free -m |grep Mem|awk '{print $3}')
mem_rate=`expr $mem_used/$mem_total*100|bc -l`
cechon "1.1 server hostname is:" red
echo ${hostname}
cechon "1.2 server ipaddree is: " red
echo ${ipaddress}
if [ "${gtway01}" = "" ];then
cechon "1.3 server gateway is:" red
echo ${gtway02}
else
cechon "1.3 server gateway is:" red
echo ${gtway01}
fi
cechon "1.4 server cpuinfo is: " red
echo ${cpuinfo}
cechon "1.5 server Physical memory number is: " red
echo ${phmem}
cechon "1.6 server version is: " red
echo ${sysver}
cechon "1.7 server system kernel version is: " red
echo ${kerver}
cechon "1.8 server Physical memory number is:" red
echo ${phmem}
cechon "1.9 server memory usage rate is: " red
echo ${mem_rate:0:5}%
cechon "1.10 server disk usage is: " red
echo
#disk usage
df -H |awk -F '\t' '{ print $1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6}'
echo
cechon "1.11 server CPU load average is: " red
echo
uptime | awk 'BEGIN{print "1min, 5min, 15min"} {print $10,$11,$12}'
echo
cechon "1.12 server started services is: " red
echo
chkconfig --list | grep on
echo
echo
cechon "1.13 server CPU free is: " red
top -b -n 1 | grep Cpu | awk '{print $5}' | cut -f 1 -d "."
echo
cechon "1.14 mysql ESTABLISHED connect is: " red
echo
netstat -an -t | grep ":3306" | grep ESTABLISHED | awk '{printf "%s %s\n",$5,$6}' | sort |sed 's/^::ffff://'
echo
cechon "1.15 server ESTABLISHED TCP connect number is: " red
echo
netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++S[$NF]} END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}'
echo
echo
echo "***********************************************************************"
echo
#2.mysql版本
v_01="select @@version;"
v_02="v02.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.txt"
mysql -h${MYSQL_HOST} -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -e"${v_01}" >${v_02}
v_03=`cat ${v_02} | grep -v @@version`
cechon "2.1 mysql runing version is: ${v_03} " red
echo " "
rm -rf ${v_02}
mysql_port=`cat /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf |grep '^port' |sed -n 1p|awk -F= ' {print $2}'`
cechon "2.2 mysql port is: ${mysql_port} " red
echo " "
#3.系统mysql的进程数
mysql_processnum=`ps -ef | grep "mysql" | grep -v "grep" | wc -l`
cechon "3. mysql process number is: ${mysql_processnum} " red
echo " "
#4.客户端连接的mysql进程数
conn_01="conn01.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.txt"
conn_02="show processlist;"
mysql -h${MYSQL_HOST} -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -e"${conn_02}" | grep -v Id >${conn_01}
client_conn_num=`cat ${conn_01} |wc -l`
cechon "4. mysql client connect number is: ${client_conn_num} " red
echo " "
rm -rf ${conn_01}
#5.QPS(每秒事务量)
qps_01="show global status like 'Questions';"
qps_re="qpsre.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.txt"
mysql -h${MYSQL_HOST} -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -e"${qps_01}" |grep -v Variable_name \
|cut -f 2 >${qps_re}
qps_02=`cat ${qps_re}`
qps_03=`cat /proc/uptime |awk '{print $1}'`
qps_04=`awk 'BEGIN{print '${qps_02}' / '${qps_03}'}'` #shell默认不支持浮点运算
cechon "5. current mysql server QPS is: ${qps_04:0:5} " red
echo " "
rm -rf ${qps_re}
#6.TPS(每秒事务量)
tps_01="show status where Variable_name in('Com_commit'); "
tps_02="show status where Variable_name in('Com_rollback'); "
tps_re01="tpsre01.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.txt"
tps_re02="tpsre02.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.txt"
mysql -h${MYSQL_HOST} -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -e"${tps_01}" |grep -v Variable_name \
|cut -f 2 >${tps_re01}
mysql -h${MYSQL_HOST} -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -e"${tps_02}" |grep -v Variable_name \
|cut -f 2 >${tps_re02}
tps_03=`cat ${tps_re01}`
tps_04=`cat ${tps_re02}`
tps_sum=`awk 'BEGIN{print '${tps_03}' + '${tps_04}'}'` #shell默认不支持浮点运算
tps_uptime=`cat /proc/uptime |awk '{print $1}'`
tps_avg=`awk 'BEGIN{print '${tps_sum}' / '${tps_uptime}'}'` #shell默认不支持浮点运算
cechon "6. current mysql server TPS is: ${tps_avg} " red
echo " "
rm -rf ${tps_re01}
rm -rf ${tps_re02}
#7.key Buffer 命中率
#key_buffer_read_hits = (1-key_reads / key_read_requests) * 100%
kbrd_01="show status like 'Key_reads'; "
kbrd_02="show status like 'Key_read_requests'; "
kbrd_re01="kbrd01.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.txt"
kbrd_re02="kbrd02.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.txt"
mysql -h${MYSQL_HOST} -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -e"${kbrd_01}" |grep -v Variable_name \
|cut -f 2 >${kbrd_re01}
mysql -h${MYSQL_HOST} -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -e"${kbrd_02}" |grep -v Variable_name \
|cut -f 2 >${kbrd_re02}
kbrd_03=`cat ${kbrd_re01}`
kbrd_04=`cat ${kbrd_re02}`
if [ "${kbrd_03}" -eq 0 ];then
cechon "7.1 there is no any value!" green
echo " "
else
kbrd_05=`awk 'BEGIN{print '${kbrd_03}' / '${kbrd_04}'}'` #shell默认不支持浮点运算
kbrd_06=`awk 'BEGIN{print '1-${kbrd_05}'}'` #shell默认不支持浮点运算
key_buffer_read_hits=`awk 'BEGIN{print '${kbrd_06}' * 100}'`
cechon "7.1 current mysql key_buffer_read_hits is: ${key_buffer_read_hits:0:5}% " red
echo " "
fi
rm -rf ${kbrd_re01}
rm -rf ${kbrd_re02}
#key_buffer_write_hits = (1-key_writes / key_write_requests) * 100%
kbwd_01="show status like 'Key_writes'; "
kbwd_02="show status like 'Key_write_requests'; "
kbwd_re01="kbwd01.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.txt"
kbwd_re02="kbwd02.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.txt"
mysql -h${MYSQL_HOST} -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -e"${kbwd_01}" |grep -v Variable_name \
|cut -f 2 >${kbwd_re01}
mysql -h${MYSQL_HOST} -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -e"${kbwd_02}" |grep -v Variable_name \
|cut -f 2 >${kbwd_re02}
kbwd_03=`cat ${kbwd_re01}`
kbwd_04=`cat ${kbwd_re02}`
if [ "${kbwd_03}" -eq 0 ] ;then
cechon "7.2 there is no any value!" green
echo " "
else
kbwd_05=`awk 'BEGIN{print '${kbwd_03}' / '${kbwd_04}'}'` #shell默认不支持浮点运算
kbwd_06=`awk 'BEGIN{print '1-${kbwd_05}'}'` #shell默认不支持浮点运算
key_buffer_write_hits=`awk 'BEGIN{print '${kbwd_06}' * 100}'`
cechon "7.2 current mysql key_buffer_write_hits is: ${key_buffer_write_hits:0:5}% " red
echo " "
fi
rm -rf ${kbwd_re01}
rm -rf ${kbwd_re02}
#8.InnoDB Buffer命中率
#Innodb_buffer_read_hits = (1 - innodb_buffer_pool_reads / innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests) * 100%
innob_01="show status like 'Innodb_buffer_pool_reads'; "
innob_02="show status like 'Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests'; "
innob_re01="innob_re01.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.txt"
innob_re02="innob_re02.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.txt"
mysql -h${MYSQL_HOST} -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -e"${innob_01}" |grep -v Variable_name \
|cut -f 2 >${innob_re01}
mysql -h${MYSQL_HOST} -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -e"${innob_02}" |grep -v Variable_name \
|cut -f 2 >${innob_re02}
innob_03=`cat ${innob_re01}`
innob_04=`cat ${innob_re02}`
if [ "${innob_03}" -eq 0 ] ;then
cechon "8. there is no any value!" green
echo " "
else
innob_05=`awk 'BEGIN{print '${innob_03}' / '${innob_04}'}'` #shell默认不支持浮点运算
innob_06=`awk 'BEGIN{print '1-${innob_05}'}'` #shell默认不支持浮点运算
innodb_buffer_read_hits=`awk 'BEGIN{print '${innob_06}' * 100}'`
cechon "8. current mysql Innodb_buffer_read_hits is: ${innodb_buffer_read_hits:0:5}% " red
echo " "
fi
rm -rf ${innob_re01}
rm -rf ${innob_re02}
#9.Query Cache命中率
#Query_cache_hits =((Qcache_hits/(Qcache_hits+Qcache_inserts+Qcache_not_cached))*100)
qc_01="show status like 'Qcache_hits'; "
qc_02="show status like 'Qcache_inserts'; "
qc_03="show status like 'Qcache_not_cached'; "
qc_re01="qc_re01.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.txt"
qc_re02="qc_re02.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.txt"
qc_re03="qc_re03.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.txt"
mysql -h${MYSQL_HOST} -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -e"${qc_01}" |grep -v Variable_name \
|cut -f 2 >${qc_re01}
mysql -h${MYSQL_HOST} -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -e"${qc_02}" |grep -v Variable_name \
|cut -f 2 >${qc_re02}
mysql -h${MYSQL_HOST} -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -e"${qc_03}" |grep -v Variable_name \
|cut -f 2 >${qc_re03}
qc_04=`cat ${qc_re01}`
qc_05=`cat ${qc_re02}`
qc_06=`cat ${qc_re03}`
if [ "${qc_04}" -eq 0 ] ;then
cechon "9. there is no any value!" green
echo " "
else
qc_07=`awk 'BEGIN{print '${qc_04}' + '${qc_05}' + '${qc_06}' }'`
qc_08=`awk 'BEGIN{print '${qc_04}'/'${qc_07}'}'`
query_cache_hits=`awk 'BEGIN{print '${qc_08}' * 100}'`
cechon "9. current mysql query_cache_hits is: ${query_cache_hits:0:5}% " red
echo " "
fi
rm -rf ${qc_re01}
rm -rf ${qc_re02}
rm -rf ${qc_re03}

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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