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ECharts word cloud chart: How to display data keywords, specific code examples are needed
Introduction:
With the advent of the big data era, we are faced with An important issue is how to effectively extract useful information from massive data. Keyword extraction is one of the commonly used methods. When displaying keywords, word cloud diagrams are a very intuitive and artistic way that allow people to quickly understand the characteristics of the data and the importance of keywords at a glance. This article will introduce how to use ECharts to display word cloud diagrams and provide specific code examples.
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1. Understand the basic principles of ECharts word cloud chart
ECharts is an open source visualization library based on JavaScript, which provides a wealth of chart types. Among them, the word cloud diagram shows the importance of keywords through the size and color of the font. Larger and darker keywords indicate higher importance. The basic principle of ECharts word cloud chart is to calculate the number of occurrences of keywords in the data, and display high-frequency keywords in larger fonts, and low-frequency keywords in smaller fonts. Next, we will introduce how to use ECharts to display word cloud diagrams.
2. Prepare data
Before implementing the word cloud chart, we first need to prepare the data. Suppose we want to display keywords in an article, we can use a data set containing keywords and their occurrence times. The following is a simple example:
var data = [ { name: 'ECharts', value: 100 }, { name: '数据可视化', value: 80 }, { name: '词云图', value: 60 }, { name: '关键词提取', value: 50 }, { name: 'JavaScript', value: 40 }, { name: '图表库', value: 30 }, // 其他关键词... ];
3. Create a word cloud chart
After preparing the data, we can start creating the word cloud chart. First, we need to introduce the ECharts library and create a container to display the word cloud chart. The following is a code example for creating a word cloud chart:
// 引入ECharts库 import echarts from 'echarts'; // 创建容器 var container = document.getElementById('wordcloud'); // 初始化词云图 var chart = echarts.init(container); // 设置词云图的配置项 var option = { series: [{ type: 'wordCloud', data: data, textStyle: { normal: { fontFamily: 'Arial', fontWeight: 'bold', } } }] }; // 将配置项设置到词云图中 chart.setOption(option);
In the above code, we first introduced the ECharts library and created a container to display the word cloud chart. Then, we initialized the word cloud graph through the echarts.init
method and set the configuration items of the word cloud graph. Among them, the type
attribute specifies the chart type as a word cloud chart, the data
attribute specifies the data source, and the textStyle
attribute can be used to set the font style. Finally, we set the configuration item to the word cloud chart through the chart.setOption
method.
4. Display the word cloud chart
Finally, we need to display the created word cloud chart on the page. The following is a simple example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>ECharts词云图示例</title> <!-- 引入ECharts库 --> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/echarts/5.1.2/echarts.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <!-- 创建一个容器来显示词云图 --> <div id="wordcloud" style="width: 600px; height: 400px;"></div> <!-- 调用创建词云图的代码 --> <script> // 创建数据 var data = [ // 数据内容... ]; // 创建词云图 var container = document.getElementById('wordcloud'); var chart = echarts.init(container); var option = { // 配置项... }; chart.setOption(option); </script> </body> </html>
In the above code, we create an HTML page and introduce the ECharts library. Then, we created a container to display the word cloud using the div
tag. Finally, we put the code for creating the word cloud chart in the script
tag, and set the configuration items of the word cloud chart to the chart
instance.
Summary:
This article introduces how to use ECharts to display word cloud diagrams of data keywords, and provides specific code examples. Through the display of word cloud diagrams, we can intuitively understand the importance of keywords and more easily extract useful information from massive data. I hope this article can be helpful to you, thank you for reading!
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