我们在用mysqldump备份数据时,有个选项是 –where / -w,可以指定备份条件,这个选项的解释是:
-w, --where=name Dump only selected records. Quotes are mandatory
我们可以做个测试,例如:
mysqldump --single-transaction -w ' id < 10000 ' mydb mytable > mydump.sql
这时候就可以备份出mytable表中 id
mysqldump --single-transaction -w " id < 10000 and logintime < unix_timestamp('2014-06-01')" mydb mytable > mydump.sql
在这里,一定注意单引号和双引号问题,避免出现这种情况:
mysqldump --single-transaction -w ' id < 10000 and logintime < unix_timestamp('2014-06-01') ' mydb mytable > mydump.sql
这样的话,结果条件会被解析成:
WHERE id < 10000 and logintime < unix_timestamp(2014-06-01)
眼尖的同学会发现,时间条件变成了:
WHERE id < 10000 and logintime < unix_timestamp(2014-06-01)
也就是变成了:
unix_timestamp(2007) -- 2014-6-1 = 2007
这和我们原先的设想大相径庭,因此一定要谨慎。

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