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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL优化之数据类型宽度_MySQL

<span style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;">MYSQL中的整数型数据类型都可以指定显示宽度</span>
创建一个表
CREATE TABLE tb_emp( id BIGINT(1))
id字段的数据类型为BIGINT(1),注意到后面的数字1,这表示的是该数据类型指定的显示宽度,指定能够显示的数值中数字的个数。
例如,假设声明一个INT类型的字段 YEAR INT(4) ,该声明指明,在year字段中的数据一般只显示4位数字的宽度。
显示宽度和数据类型的取值范围是无关的。显示宽度只是指明MYSQL最大可能显示的数字个数,数值的位数小于指定的宽度时会有空格填充,如果插入了大于显示宽度的值,只要该值不超过该类型整数的取值范围,数值依然可以插入,而且能显示出来。
例如,向year字段插入一个数值19999,当使用select查询的时候,MYSQL显示的将是完整带有5位数字的19999,而不是4位数字的值
如果不指定显示宽度,则MYSQL为每一种类型指定默认的宽度值
注意:显示宽度只用于显示,并不能限制取值范围和占用空间,例如:INT(3)会占用4个字节的存储空间,并且允许的最大值也不会是999,而是INT整型所允许的最大值。

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