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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialmysqlint(m)与int(m)的区别_MySQL

估计大多数开始接触mysql的朋友们都会有这个问题:int(M) 里面的数值到底是什么意思?

 

根据相关资料总结了下:

int(M) zerofill,加上zerofill后M才表现出有点点效果,比如 int(3) zerofill,你插入到数据库里的是10,则实际插入为010,也就是在前面补充加了一个0.如果int(3)和int(10)不加zerofill,则它们没有什么区别.M不是用来限制int个数的.int(M)的最大值和最小值与undesigned有关,最下面那副图有说明.

mysql> create table table_one (t int(3) zerofill);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into table_one set t = 8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from table_one ;
+——+
| t |
+——+
| 008 |
+——+
1 row in set (0.11 sec)

Zerofill with default width, the same as int(10):

mysql> create table table_two (t int zerofill);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> insert into table_two set t = 10;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from t;
+————+
| t |
+————+
| 0000000010 |
+————+
1 row in set (0.08 sec)

Without zerofill:

mysql> create table table_3 (t int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into table_3 set t = 10;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from t;
+——+
| t |
+——+
| 10 |
+——+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

1 bytes = 8 bit ,一个字节最多可以代表的数据长度是2的8次方 11111111 在计算机中也就是

-128到127

1.BIT[M]

位字段类型,M表示每个值的位数,范围从1到64,如果M被忽略,默认为1

2.TINYINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] M默认为4

很小的整数。带符号的范围是-128到127。无符号的范围是0到255。

3. BOOL,BOOLEAN

是TINYINT(1)的同义词。zero值被视为假。非zero值视为真。

4.SMALLINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] M默认为6

小的整数。带符号的范围是-32768到32767。无符号的范围是0到65535。

5.MEDIUMINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] M默认为9

中等大小的整数。带符号的范围是-8388608到8388607。无符号的范围是0到16777215。

6. INT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] M默认为11

普通大小的整数。带符号的范围是-2147483648到2147483647。无符号的范围是0到4294967295。

7.BIGINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] M默认为20

大整数。带符号的范围是-9223372036854775808到9223372036854775807。无符号的范围是0到18446744073709551615。

*:这里的M代表的并不是存储在数据库中存储的具体的长度

其实当我们在选择使用int的类型的时候,不论是int(3)还是int(11),它在数据库里面存储的都是4个字节的长度,在使用int(3)的时候如果你输入的是10,会默认给你存储位010,也就是说这个3代表的是默认的一个长度,当你不足3位时,会帮你不全,当你超过3位时,就没有任何的影响。

前天组管问我 int(10)与int(11)有什么区别,当时觉得就是长度的区别吧,现在看,他们之间除了在存储的时候稍微有点区别外,在我们使用的时候是没有任何区别的。int(10)也可以代表2147483647这个值int(11)也可以代表。

 

我们通常在创建数据库的时候都不会加入这个选项,所以可以说他们之间是没有区别的。

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