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Concatenate arrays using concat function in JavaScript

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2023-11-18 17:35:171412browse

Concatenate arrays using concat function in JavaScript

In JavaScript, merging arrays is a common operation and can be implemented using the concat function. The concat function can combine multiple arrays into a new array. Let's look at a specific code example.

First, we define several arrays as sample data:

var arr1 = [1, 2, 3];
var arr2 = [4, 5, 6];
var arr3 = [7, 8, 9];

Next, use the concat function to merge these three arrays into a new array:

var newArr = arr1.concat(arr2, arr3);

Run After completing this code, newArr will become a new array containing all elements, whose contents are [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9].

You can also pass in any number of arrays for merging in the function call. For example, we can define another array arr4:

var arr4 = ["a", "b", "c"];

We merge arr4 with the previous newArr:

var finalArr = newArr.concat(arr4);

After running this code, finalArr will contain all previous arrays and arr4 Element whose content is [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, "a", "b", "c"].

It should be noted that the concat function does not change the original array, but creates a new array and returns it. Therefore, the values ​​of the original array will not change.

In addition, the concat function can also be used to merge multi-dimensional arrays. Consider the following two-dimensional array:

var matrix1 = [[1, 2], [3, 4]];
var matrix2 = [[5, 6], [7, 8]];

We can use the concat function to merge matrix1 and matrix2 into a new two-dimensional array:

var newMatrix = matrix1.concat(matrix2);

The merged newMatrix will become an array containing two A new two-dimensional array whose contents are [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8]].

Through the above example code, we can see that using the concat function can easily merge arrays, whether they are one-dimensional arrays or multi-dimensional arrays. This is very useful when working with array data. Hope this little code example helps!

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