我们可以使用PHP来编写WAP程序,比如开发动态的WML页面,不过条件是需要将输出的标签或语句限制在WAP微型浏览器可接受的范围之内。而且,PHP 还可以在一个HTML(及HDML)文件中编写出既适合于HTML(及HDML),也适合于WML的内容。PHP的源代码对于WAP客户端来说是不可见的,所以我们可以针对HTML浏览器输出HTML页面,而针对WAP浏览器输出HDML页面或WML页面。
11.3.1 基本规则
以WML为例,使用PHP编写WML程序的基本规则如下:
(1) 使用“”和“?>”来包含PHP编写的WML程序行,格式为:
……(程序行);
?>
(2) 程序行语句均以分号( ; )结尾,这是与ASP编写WML程序不同的地方。
(3) 使用PHP的header关键字来声明WML的文件类型,基本格式为:
header("Content-type: text/vnd.wap.wml");
上述格式是专为WAP浏览器识别而采取的书写格式。如果开发中用户想使用普通的浏览器,如IE浏览器来测试程序效果,则可在该语句的前面加上双斜线(//),格式为:
// header("Content-type: text/vnd.wap.wml");
这样,基于PC的浏览器将忽略程序中无法理解的WML标签,这时当前的程序实际上成为了HTML页面。当想在WAP设备或者模拟器上测试的时候,只需要去掉“//”,当前页面就会自动变成WML页面。
(4) 其他WML标签和语句行一律使用PHP的echo关键字来声明,每个WML行的后面加上换行符“\n”(根据需要,也可加多个)。其基本格式为:
echo("……(WML标签和语句行)\n");
例如,下面的语句就是PHP编写WML语句行的典型例子:
echo("\n");
而且,echo语句中的“WML标签和语句行”可以连写,以节省程序代码行。例如,下面的一行语句就连写了WML的3行标签语句:
echo (" "); (5) 声明脚本语言。这是对PHP编程的继承,向编译器声明当前程序采用的脚本语言为PHP,格式为: 不过这一句可以省略,因为编译器能够自动识别PHP的脚本程序。 (6) 文件最后保存时采用的扩展名为“.php”或“.php3”,而不是“.wml”等扩展名。 根据上述规则,我们可以用PHP编写出WML页面的文件头,并让程序在WAP浏览器中显示“Hello, World!”,代码如下:
以下为引用的内容: header("Content-type: text/vnd.wap.wml"); echo("\n"); echo(""-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN\" \"http://www. wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml\">\n\n"); ?> echo (" \n"); echo ("Hello, World!\n"); echo (" ?>

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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