验证码
前几天看见DEV-CLUB实行了验证码登陆校验.昨晚在PHP中进行了实现.欢迎大家和我讨论polygame@163.net原理:生成一个图片,并且保存图片中显示的字符到SESSION.在登陆时判断输入的校验码是否和SESSION中校验码相同.
演示地址:
http://www.bingdu.net/bbs/
这是生成校验码和图片的文件checkNumber.php
session_start();
if($act == "init")
{
Header("Content-type: image/png");
srand(microtime() * 100000);
$login_check_number = strval(rand("1111","9999"));
session_register("login_check_number");
//这里是使用了SESSION来保存校验码.
//当然也可以用COOKIE
//setcookie("login_check_number",$login_check_number);
//然后将第一行的session_start()删除;
//不推荐使用COOKIE,因为使用COOKIE并不能进行安全的验证.
$h_img = imagecreate(40,17);
$c_black = ImageColorAllocate($h_img, 0,0,0);
$c_white = ImageColorAllocate($h_img, 255,255,255);
imageline($h_img, 1, 1, 350, 25, $c_black);
imagearc($h_img, 200, 15, 20, 20, 35, 190, $c_white);
imagestring($h_img, 5, 2, 1, $login_check_number, $c_white);
ImagePng($h_img);
ImageDestroy($h_img);
die();
}
/*
使用方法:
在HTML文件中加入
在登陆校验PHP页面中加入以下代码(注意:在加入代码前不能有输出,因为使用了SESSION)
//$number 是你输入的校验码的值
include_once("./checkNumber.php");
//检验校验码
if($number != $login_check_number || empty($number))
{
print("校验码不正确!");
die();
}
*/
?>
使用SESSION的问题:
如果打开登陆页在SESSION的失效后才进行登陆,那么登陆会失败.
使用COOKIE的问题:
COOKIE是保存在客户端的,所以如果使用COOKIE的话还不如不用.
针对VBB论坛.保存checkNumber.php后.修改MYSQL数据库template数据表的title 为 logincode forumhome_logincode username_loggedout的template 内容.
然后在member.php的
if ($action=="login")
后加入
//检验校验码
include_once("./checkNumber.php");
if($number != $login_check_number || $number == "")
{
print("校验码不正确!");
die();
}

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