search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp 进阶:灵活地运用 cookie_PHP

Cookie

cookie 是强大而方便的功能,它能提供一个范围内的全程变量,来看看 cookie 的语法:

setcookie(cookievalue,value,time,path,domain);

cookievalue 是设置的 cookie 变量,value 是将一个值设置成 cookie 的变量,time 是这个 cookie 变量作用的时间,path 是 cookie 作用的路径,domain 是 cookie 作用的域;

需要注意的是在 php 程序内设置 cookie 时一定不能在 html 这个标记的后面设置.

下面看个例子:

setcookie("cookietime","2001-5-2",time()+3600,"/","test.php");

这个 cookie 设置的意思是给日期 "2001-5-2" 设置一个 cookie 变量 $cookietime ,其作用时间为 3600 秒,这个变量在 /test.php 里生效.

这时在 test.php 里加上 echo $cookietime; 就会显示出 2001-5-2 .

如果将 cookie 里的时间置空,那么关闭浏览器后,cookie 就失效了.

cookie 有一个特殊的地方就是 cookie 设置的值并不会马上被执行,直到第二次引用时才会被执行,那么第一次引用的 cookie 值是什么呢?
就是 cookie 上一次设置的值,这儿理解起来有点费劲,没关系,举个例子就全明白了:

setcookie("cookietime",time,time()+3600,"/","test.php");

第一次引用时 $cookietime 内没有值,第二次引用时发现 $cookietime 内的 time 才显示出来,修该 time 为 2001:

setcookie("cookietime",2001,time()+3600,"/","test.php");

再执行一次,第一次引用时 $cookietime 的值为 time,第二次引用 $cookietime 的值才为 2001;那么 cookie 的这个特性有何功用呢?聪明的读者可能已经知道其用法了,就是用于通告和报警功能上的;

看个关于使用 cookie 这个特性的例子,这里程序要实现的功能是当用户下一次来浏览网站时,所有这个用户没看过的新信息后面都添加一个 (new),用 cookie 来完成这个功能再简单不过了,至少在我看来还没有任何其它方法能比使用 cookie 来完成这个功能更简单的了.

存储信息自然需要时间值,只要数据库有存储与每条信息相关的时间值加上 cookie 就能完成这个看上去还不错的功能:

test.php:

$time=date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
setcookie("cookietime",$time,time()+3600000,"/","test.php");

......
......
//从数据库取出时间值
$datatime=mysql_result($result,$i,"time");

//比较两个时间的大小,所有 $datatime 大于 $cookietime 的信息后面加上 (new)
if ($datatime>$cookietime)
echo "(new)";
......
......


整个过程就是这么简洁明了,当用户向网站发出浏览 /test.php 的请求时,他的浏览器就会把他上一次浏览 /test.php 的 cookie 记录发给服务器,服务器接受这个 cookie 值并做处理,同时把用户浏览器的 cookie 重新设置,并返回处理的结果,这就是 cookie 工作的原理.
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

How to make PHP applications fasterHow to make PHP applications fasterMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

PHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowPHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowMay 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

PHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityPHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityMay 12, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

PHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationPHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),