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PHP study notes: Internet of Things and sensor technology
- WBOYOriginal
- 2023-10-08 08:42:411437browse
PHP Study Notes: Internet of Things and Sensor Technology
With the rapid development of Internet of Things technology, sensor technology has been widely used in various fields. As a powerful server-side scripting language, PHP can interact with various sensors to collect, process and display data. This article will introduce the application of PHP in the Internet of Things and sensor technology, and provide specific code examples.
1. Overview of Sensor Technology
Sensors are a key component of the Internet of Things system. They are responsible for collecting various information in the environment and converting it into digital signals for real-time monitoring and control of the system. Common sensors include temperature sensors, humidity sensors, light sensors, etc. Sensors can interact with servers through various communication protocols, such as HTTP, MQTT, etc.
2. Basic application of PHP
- Data collection
PHP can communicate with sensors through HTTP protocol to collect data. The following is a simple PHP code example to obtain sensor data through a GET request and save it to the database.
<?php
$temperature = $_GET['temperature']; //获取温度数据
$humidity = $_GET['humidity']; //获取湿度数据
//将数据保存到数据库
$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "username", "password", "database");
$query = "INSERT INTO sensor_data (temperature, humidity) VALUES ('$temperature', '$humidity')";
mysqli_query($conn, $query);
mysqli_close($conn);
?>- Data processing and analysis
PHP can process and analyze sensor data to obtain more valuable information. Below is a simple PHP code example that calculates the average of sensor data and displays it.
<?php
//从数据库中获取传感器数据
$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "username", "password", "database");
$query = "SELECT temperature, humidity FROM sensor_data";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
//计算平均值
$total_temperature = 0;
$total_humidity = 0;
$count = 0;
while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$total_temperature += $row['temperature'];
$total_humidity += $row['humidity'];
$count++;
}
$average_temperature = $total_temperature / $count;
$average_humidity = $total_humidity / $count;
//展示平均值
echo "平均温度：" . $average_temperature;
echo "平均湿度：" . $average_humidity;
mysqli_close($conn);
?>- Data display and control
PHP can display sensor data through Web pages and control IoT devices. The following is a simple PHP code example that displays sensor data through a Web page and controls the switching of LED lights.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>传感器数据展示</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
//从数据库中获取传感器数据
$conn = mysqli_connect("localhost", "username", "password", "database");
$query = "SELECT temperature, humidity FROM sensor_data";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
//展示传感器数据
while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
echo "温度：" . $row['temperature'] . "<br/>";
echo "湿度：" . $row['humidity'] . "<br/>";
}
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
<form action="" method="POST">
<input type="submit" name="on" value="开灯">
<input type="submit" name="off" value="关灯">
</form>
<?php
//LED灯控制
if(isset($_POST['on'])){
echo "LED灯已开启";
//控制LED灯的代码
}elseif(isset($_POST['off'])){
echo "LED灯已关闭";
//控制LED灯的代码
}
?>
</body>
</html>The above code examples only show the basic application of PHP in the Internet of Things and sensor technology, and actual applications may be more complex. I hope that through the introduction of this article, readers can have a preliminary understanding of the application of PHP in the Internet of Things and sensor technology, and can further in-depth study and application through their own practice.
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