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Practical case studies for learning Java and Linux scripting

Practical case studies for learning Java and Linux scripting

引言:
在当今的信息技术领域,Java和Linux脚本是两个非常重要的技术工具。Java作为一种广泛应用的编程语言,被用于开发各种应用程序和系统;而Linux脚本则是在Linux环境下进行自动化操作和任务的重要手段。本文将通过一些实用案例,来介绍学习Java和Linux脚本操作的一些基本知识和技巧,并给出具体的代码示例。

一、Java相关案例

  1. Java中字符串反转
    需求:给定一个字符串,将其反转后输出。
public class StringReverse {
    public static String reverse(String str) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);
        return sb.reverse().toString();
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "Hello, World!";
        String reversedStr = reverse(str);
        System.out.println(reversedStr);
    }
}
  1. Java中文件读取和写入
    需求:从一个文本文件中读取内容,并将内容写入到另一个新文件中。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileIO {
    public static void copyFile(String sourcePath, String destinationPath) throws IOException {
        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(sourcePath));
             BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destinationPath))) {
             
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                writer.write(line);
                writer.newLine();
            }
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String sourcePath = "source.txt";
        String destinationPath = "destination.txt";
        
        try {
            copyFile(sourcePath, destinationPath);
            System.out.println("File copied successfully.");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

二、Linux脚本相关案例

  1. Linux下统计指定文件夹下文件的行数
    需求:统计一个目录下所有文本文件的总行数。
#!/bin/bash
dir=$1
totalLines=0
for file in $(find $dir -type f -name '*.txt'); do
    lines=$(wc -l < $file)
    totalLines=$((totalLines + lines))
done
echo "Total lines: $totalLines"
  1. Linux下自动备份指定目录
    需求:每天自动备份指定目录下的所有文件到一个新的目录,并为备份文件加上时间戳。
#!/bin/bash
sourceDir=/path/to/source
backupDir=/path/to/backup
timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)
backupDirName=${backupDir}/backup_${timestamp}
mkdir -p $backupDirName
cp -R $sourceDir/* $backupDirName
echo "Backup created at $backupDirName"

结论:
通过以上实用案例的学习,我们对Java和Linux脚本操作有了更深入的了解。通过编写和运行实际的代码示例,我们不仅加深了对Java语言和Linux环境的理解,还掌握了一些常用的编程和脚本技巧。希望本文能够对读者在学习Java和Linux脚本操作时提供一定的帮助和指导。

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