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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial第十一节--重载 -- Classes and Objects in PHP5 [11]_PHP

第十一节--重载

PHP4中已经有了重载的语法来建立对于外部对象模型的映射,就像Java和COM那样. PHP5带来了强大的面向对象重载,允许程序员建立自定义的行为来访问属性和调用方法.

重载可以通过__get, __set, and __call几个特殊方法来进行. 当Zend引擎试图访问一个成员并没有找到时,PHP将会调用这些方法.

在例6.14中,__get和__set代替所有对属性变量数组的访问. 如果必要,你可以实现任何类型你想要的过滤. 例如,脚本可以禁止设置属性值, 在开始时用一定的前缀或包含一定类型的值.

__call方法说明了你如何调用未经定义的方法. 你调用未定义方法时,方法名和方法接收的参数将会传给__call方法, PHP传递__call的值返回给未定义的方法.

Listing 6.14 User-level overloading
   class Overloader
   {
       private $properties = array();

       function __get($property_name)
       {
           if(isset($this->properties[$property_name]))
           {
               return($this->properties[$property_name]);
           }
           else
           {
               return(NULL);
           }
       }

       function __set($property_name, $value)
       {
           $this->properties[$property_name] = $value;
       }

       function __call($function_name, $args)
       {
           print("Invoking $function_name()
\n");
           print("Arguments: ");
           print_r($args);

           return(TRUE);
       }
   }
   $o = new Overloader();

   //invoke __set() 给一个不存在的属性变量赋值,激活__set()
   $o->dynaProp = "Dynamic Content";

   //invoke __get() 激活__get()
   print($o->dynaProp . "
\n");

   //invoke __call() 激活__call()
   $o->dynaMethod("Leon", "Zeev");
?>

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