你一定会笑我“下载文件”如此简单都值得说?当然并不是想你想象的那么简单。例如你希望客户要填完一份表格,才可以下载某一文件,你第一个想法一定是用 “Redirect”的方法,先检查表格是否已经填写完毕和完整,然后就将网址指到该文件,这样客户才能下载,例如笔者编写的以下代码:
<?
// 检查 FORM 是否全部填写完毕...
if ($form_completed) {
Header("Location: http://www.myweb.com/download/info_check.exe");
exit;
}
?>
或者是以下的情况:
“ <a href="http://www.yourwebl.com/users/download.php?id=124524">开始下载文件</a> ”
这里利用了ID方式接收要下载文件的编号,然后用“Redirect”的方式连接到实际的网址。
如果你想做一个关于“网上购物”的电子商务网站,考虑安全问题,你不想用户直接复制网址下载该文件,笔者建议你使用PHP直接读取该实际文件然后下载的方法去做。程序如下:
<?
$file_name = "info_check.exe";
$file_dir = "/public/www/download/";
if (!file_exists($file_dir . $file_name)) { //检查文件是否存在
echo "文件找不到";
exit;
} else {
$file = fopen($file_dir . $file_name,"r"); // 打开文件
// 输入文件标签
Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
Header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
Header("Accept-Length: ".filesize($file_dir . $file_name));
Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $file_name);
// 输出文件内容
echo fread($file,filesize($file_dir . $file_name));
fclose($file);
exit;}
?>
而如果文件路径是“http”或者“ftp” 网址的话,则源代码会有少许改变,程序如下:
<?
$file_name = "info_check.exe";
$file_dir = "http://www.easycn.net/";
$file = @ fopen($file_dir . $file_name,"r");
if (!$file) {
echo "文件找不到";
} else {
Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $file_name);
while (!feof ($file)) {
echo fread($file,50000);
}
fclose ($file);
}
?>
这样就可以用PHP直接输出文件了。

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
