POP3
初步认识邮件的源文件本文简要说明了通过POP3协议收取邮件、MIME邮件的解码的原理;针对收取和MIME解码,提供了两个实用的PHP类,并提供了使用的样例。分为邮件收取、MIME解码两个部分。我们已经向您介绍过了邮件的收取,现在让我们来为您介绍本文的解码部。
在上一篇里,我们已经完成了一个用PHP通过POP3收取邮件的实例,可是在使用这个类的时候,相信你已经看到了,很多的邮件收下来是一堆乱码,自己根本看不懂!是的。现在的邮件大部分都已经经过了编码,需要一个解码的过程才能变成我们习惯的文字、图片、或是其它的附件。
邮件的源文件
首先,我们来看一段简单的邮件的源文件:(在Foxmail中,选中邮件,点选“查看源文件”就会看到这样的些内容了)
From:
To:
Subject: =?gb2312?B?xOO6w6Oh?=
Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2000 20:28:45 +0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0007_01C03166.5B1E9510"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6700
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6700
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C03166.5B1E9510
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="gb2312"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
w7vT0MLSwuuwyaO/DQo=
------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C03166.5B1E9510
Content-Type: text/html;
charset="gb2312"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
PCFET0NUWVBFIEhUTUwgUFVCTElDICItLy9XM0MvL0RURCBIVE1MIDQuMCBUcmFuc2l0aW9uYWwv
L0VOIj4NCjxIVE1MPjxIRUFEPg0KPE1FVEEgY29udGVudD0idGV4dC9odG1sOyBjaGFyc2V0PWdi
MjMxMiIgaHR0cC1lcXVpdj1Db250ZW50LVR5cGU+DQo8TUVUQSBjb250ZW50PSJNU0hUTUwgNS4w
MC4yOTIwLjAiIG5hbWU9R0VORVJBVE9SPg0KPFNUWUxFPjwvU1RZTEU+DQo8L0hFQUQ+DQo8Qk9E
WSBiZ0NvbG9yPSNmZmZmZmY+DQo8RElWPjxGT05UIHNpemU9Mj7Du9PQwtLC67DJo788L0ZPTlQ+
PC9ESVY+PC9CT0RZPjwvSFRNTD4NCg==
------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C03166.5B1E9510-
这样的一段邮件,我想没有人能看得懂的。不要急,我们来仔细看看这些内容。
From:
To:
这个是好理解的,邮件由boy@netease.com发送,收件人是boss_ch@china.com,这些标签的含义我们基本可从字面上理解到,像Date:Sun, 8 Oct 2000 20:28:45 +0800表示的是时间,X-Priority: 3表示的是邮件的优先级,X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6700表示的是邮件发送器的名字,这里用的是Outllook 5,不过,这些东西跟邮件的内容是没有很大关系的。我们不需要深究。
作者:陈俊清
转载:中华网

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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