What is the importance of @JsonIdentityInfo annotation using Jackson in Java?

The @JsonIdentityInfo annotation is used when an object has a parent-child relationship in the Jackson library. @JsonIdentityInfo Annotations Used to indicate object identity during serialization and deserialization. ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator is an abstract placeholder class used to represent the case where the object identifier to be used comes from a POJO property.

Syntax

@Target(value={ANNOTATION_TYPE,TYPE,FIELD,METHOD,PARAMETER})
@Retention(value=RUNTIME)
public @interface JsonIdentityInfo

Example

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIdentityInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdGenerators;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class JsonIdentityInfoTest {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      User user = new User(115, "Raja", "Ramesh");
      Address address = new Address(125, "Madhapur", "Hyderabad", user);
      user.addAddress(address);
      String jsonString = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(address);
      System.out.println(jsonString);
   }
}
// User class
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "userId")
class User {
   private int userId;
   private String firstName;
   private String lastName;
   private List<Address> addresses;
   public User(int userId, String firstName, String lastName) {
      this.userId = userId;
      this.firstName = firstName;
      this.lastName = lastName;
      this.addresses = new ArrayList<Address>();
   }
   public int getUserId() {
      return userId;
   }
   public String getFirstName() {
      return firstName;
   }
   public String getLastName() {
      return lastName;
   }
   public void addAddress(Address address) {
      addresses.add(address);
   }
}
// Address class
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "userId")<strong>
</strong>class Address {
   private int userId;
   private String city;
   private String street;
   private User user;
   public Address(int userId, String street, String city, User user) {
      this.userId = userId;
      this.street = street;
      this.city = city;
      this.user = user;
   }
   public int getUserId() {
      return userId;
   }
   public String getStreet() {
      return street;
   }
   public String getCity() {
      return city;
   }
   public User getUser() {
      return user;
   }
}

Output

{
 "userId" : 125,
 "city" : "Hyderabad",
 "street" : "Madhapur",
 "user" : {
    "userId" : 115,
    "firstName" : "Raja",
    "lastName" : "Ramesh"
    }
}

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