


Javascript canvas implements scratch card lottery effect_javascript skills
Using canvas to create a simple scratch card effect, you can retest it every time you refresh it
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <style type="text/css"> *{ margin:0; padding:0;} .cjbox{ margin:100px; height:80px; width:200px; background:#FFF; position:relative;} #canvas{position:absolute; left:0px; top:0px;z-index:99;} .sjmes{ position:absolute; left:0px; top:0px; height:80px; width:200px; text-align:center; font-size:40px; line-height:80px; z-index:9;} </style> <title>demo1</title> </head> <body> <div style="position:relative; margin:20px 100px; background:#0CF; height:400px; width:500px; margin:0 auto;"> <div>刮刮卡简单抽奖</div> <div class="cjbox"> <div class="sjmes" id="sjmes"></div> <canvas width=200 height=80 id="canvas"></canvas> </div> </div> </body> <script type="text/javascript"> //init var cjcon=["一等奖","二等奖","三等奖","谢谢参与"];//奖项设置 var cjper=[3,10,20,100];//奖项率,次数 /* * sjmes * @Author 透笔度(1530341234@qq.com) * @param {cjcon} 所有奖项 */ var percjcon=[]; for(var i=0;i<cjper.length;i++){ peic(cjper[i],i); }; function peic(len,ind){ for(var i=0;i<len;i++){ percjcon.push(cjcon[ind]); }; }; var sjmes = document.getElementById("sjmes"); var numrandom=Math.floor(Math.random()*percjcon.length); sjmes.innerHTML=percjcon[numrandom]; var opacityb=0.5;//透明百分比,参考值,什么程度出现提示 var backcolorb="#ffaaaa"; var numl=200*80;//总像素个数 var nump;//出现backcolorb的个数 var opacitya;//透明百分比实际值 var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); //获取canvas var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); //canvas追加2d画图 var flag = 0; //标志,判断是按下后移动还是未按下移动 重要 var penwidth=20; //画笔宽度 context.fillStyle="#faa"; //填充的颜色 context.fillRect(0,0,200,80); //填充颜色 x y坐标 宽 高 canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', onMouseMove, false); //鼠标移动事件 canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', onMouseDown, false); //鼠标按下事件 canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', onMouseUp, false); //鼠标抬起事件 var movex=-1; var movey=-1; var imgData;//imagedada容器 var rgbabox=[];//存放读取后的rgba数据; function onMouseMove(evt) { if (flag == 1) { movex=evt.layerX; movey=evt.layerY; context.fillStyle="#FF0000"; context.beginPath(); context.globalCompositeOperation="destination-out"; context.arc(movex,movey,penwidth,0,Math.PI*2,true); //Math.PI*2是JS计算方法,是圆 context.closePath(); context.fill(); } } function onMouseDown(evt) { flag = 1; //标志按下 } function onMouseUp(evt) { flag = 0; //读取像素数据 imgData=context.getImageData(0,0,200,80);//获取当前画布数据 //imgData.data.length 获取图片数据总长度,没4个为一组存放rgba for(var i=0; i<imgData.data.length;i+=4){ var rval=imgData.data[i]; var gval=imgData.data[i+1]; var bval=imgData.data[i+2]; var aval=imgData.data[i+3]; var rgbaval=rval+"-"+gval+"-"+bval+"-"+aval; rgbabox.push(rgbaval); } //end for(var j=0;j<rgbabox.length;j++){ //alert(rgbabox[j].split("-")[0]) rgbabox[j]='#'+rgbToHex(rgbabox[j].split("-")[0],rgbabox[j].split("-")[1],rgbabox[j].split("-")[2]); } nump=countSubstr(rgbabox.join(","),backcolorb,true); opacitya=(numl-nump)/numl; if(opacitya>opacityb){ alert("恭喜你获得"+percjcon[numrandom]) }else{} } function rgbToHex(r, g, b) { return ((r << 16) | (g << 8) | b).toString(16); }//rgb转为16进制 #xxx形式 function countSubstr(str,substr,isIgnore){//计算字符串出现子字符串的个数 var count; var reg=""; if(isIgnore==true){ reg="/"+substr+"/gi"; }else{ reg="/"+substr+"/g"; } reg=eval(reg); if(str.match(reg)==null){ count=0; }else{ count=str.match(reg).length; } return count; } //end </script> </html>
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JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.


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