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How to use Vue to implement TikTok-like sliding effects

Sep 20, 2023 am 10:09 AM
vueaccomplishsliding effects

How to use Vue to implement TikTok-like sliding effects

How to use Vue to implement TikTok-like sliding effects

Abstract: This article will introduce how to use the Vue framework to implement TikTok-like sliding effects. By using Vue componentization, combined with CSS3 animation effects and Vue commands, we can create a sliding effect similar to Douyin. This article will explain in detail how to write the corresponding code examples.

  1. Create Vue project
    First, we need to create a new Vue project. Execute the following command in the terminal:

    $ vue create douyin-slider

    Then configure the project according to the command line prompts and select the default options.

  2. Create Slider component
    Create a folder named Slider in the src/components directory. Create the Slider.vue file in the Slider folder and write the following code:

    <template>
      <div class="slider">
     <div class="slider-content">
       <!-- 此处填充内容 -->
     </div>
      </div>
    </template>
    
    <script>
    export default {
      name: "Slider",
      data() {
     return {};
      },
    };
    </script>
    
    <style scoped>
    .slider {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100vh;
      background-color: #f0f0f0;
      overflow-x: hidden;
      position: relative;
    }
    
    .slider-content {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      display: flex;
      position: absolute;
      transition: transform 0.3s;
    }
    </style>
  3. Writing animation effects
    Introduce the required pictures or videos into the Slider component and use v in the template The -for directive renders a series of content. Then bind a sliding event to the slider-content element and achieve the sliding effect by changing its transform attribute.

In the Slider.vue file, modify the code in the template part as follows:

<template>
  <div class="slider">
    <div class="slider-content" ref="contentRef">
      <div class="item" v-for="(item, index) in items" :key="index">
        <!-- 此处填充item的内容 -->
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

Then add the following code in the script:

<script>
export default {
  name: "Slider",
  data() {
    return {
      items: [
        // 此处填充内容数组
      ],
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    const $content = this.$refs.contentRef;

    let startX = null;

    $content.addEventListener("touchstart", (event) => {
      startX = event.touches[0].clientX;
    });

    $content.addEventListener("touchmove", (event) => {
      if (startX) {
        const distance = event.touches[0].clientX - startX;
        $content.style.transform = `translateX(${distance}px)`;
      }
    });

    $content.addEventListener("touchend", () => {
      startX = null;
      $content.style.transform = "translateX(0)";
    });
  },
};
</script>
  1. Create App component
    Create a folder named App in the src/components directory, create the App.vue file in it, and write the following code:

    <template>
      <div class="app">
     <Slider />
      </div>
    </template>
    
    <script>
    import Slider from "./Slider/Slider.vue";
    
    export default {
      name: "App",
      components: {
     Slider,
      },
    };
    </script>
    
    <style scoped>
    .app {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
    }
    </style>
  2. Modify main.js file
    Find the main.js file in the src directory and add the following code:

    import Vue from "vue";
    import App from "./components/App/App.vue";
    
    Vue.config.productionTip = false;
    
    new Vue({
      render: (h) => h(App),
    }).$mount("#app");
  3. Run the project
    Execute the following command in the terminal to start the project:

    $ npm run serve

    Then open http://localhost:8080 in the browser, and you will see the page with imitating Douyin sliding effects.

Summary:
By using the Vue framework, combined with CSS3 animation effects and instructions, we can easily implement TikTok-like sliding effects. In the Slider component, use the v-for instruction to render a series of content, and bind sliding events to achieve the sliding effect. I hope this article will help you understand how to use Vue to implement sliding effects.

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