C file processing basics

Here we will see some basic file processing operations in C language. The following is a list of these operations:

• Write to a file
• Read from a file
• Append to a file

Write content to the file

Please refer to the following code to understand how to write content to the file

Sample code

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
   FILE *fp;
   char *filename = "sample.txt";
   char *content = "Hey there! You&#39;ve successfully created a file with content in c programming language.";
   /* open for writing */
   fp = fopen(filename, "w");
   if( fp == NULL ) {
      printf("%s: failed to open. </p><p>", filename);
      return -1;
   } else {
      printf("%s: opened in write mode.</p><p>", filename);
   }
   /* Write content to file */
   fprintf(fp, "%s</p><p>", content);
   if( !fclose(fp) )
      printf("%s: closed successfully.</p><p>", filename);
   return 0;
}

Output

sample.txt: opened in write mode.
sample.txt: closed successfully.

2.Reading from file

View the code to understand how we read from file Create a file (file_read.txt):

You opened a file in read-only mode using the C programming language.

Sample Code

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
   FILE *fp;
   char *filename = "file_read.txt";
   char ch;
   /* open for writing */
   fp = fopen(filename, "r");
   if (fp == NULL) {
      printf("%s does not exists </p><p>", filename);
      return;
   } else {
      printf("%s: opened in read mode.</p><p></p><p>", filename);
   }
   while ((ch = fgetc(fp) )!= EOF) {
      printf ("%c", ch);
   }
   if (!fclose(fp))
      printf("</p><p>%s: closed.</p><p>", filename);
   return 0;
}

Output

file_read.txt: opened in read mode.
You have opened a file using C programming language, in read-only mode.
file_read.txt: closed.

3.Append Contents to File

View the code to see how to append lines to a file .

Create file (file_append.txt)

This text was already there in the file.

Sample code

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
   FILE *fp;
   char ch;
   char *filename = "file_append.txt";
   char *content = "This text is appeneded later to the file, using C programming.";
   /* open for writing */
   fp = fopen(filename, "r");
   printf("</p><p>Contents of %s -</p><p></p><p>", filename);
   while ((ch = fgetc(fp) )!= EOF) {
      printf ("%c", ch);
   }
   fclose(fp);
   fp = fopen(filename, "a");
   /* Write content to file */
   fprintf(fp, "%s</p><p>", content);
   fclose(fp);
   fp = fopen(filename, "r");
   printf("</p><p>Contents of %s -</p><p>", filename);
   while ((ch = fgetc(fp) )!= EOF) {
      printf ("%c", ch);
   }
   fclose(fp);
   return 0;
}

Output

Contents of file_append.txt -
This text was already there in the file.
Appending content to file_append.txt...
Content of file_append.txt after 'append' operation is -
This text was already there in the file.
This text is appeneded later to the file, using C programming.

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