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Which property is used as a shorthand to specify many other font properties in CSS?

王林
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2023-09-15 11:25:021009browse

哪个属性用作简写来指定 CSS 中的许多其他字体属性？

Developers can customize the fonts of web pages using various CSS properties. For example, the "font-size" property is used to specify the font size, and the "font-weight" CSS property is used to specify the font weight of the text. Additionally, we can use many other CSS properties to customize the font.

The "font" CSS property can be used as a shorthand for all properties to customize the font.

grammar

Users can use the "font" shorthand CSS property according to the following syntax to customize the font of a web page. 

font: font-style font-weight font-size/line-height font-family;

value

  • font-style ——Specify the font style, such as italics, underline, etc.

  • font-weight – Specifies the font weight. It can take the form of Bold, Normal, Numbers, etc.

  • font-size – Used to specify the font size.

  • line-height – Specifies the line height of the text.

  • font-family – It specifies the font family.

Example

In the example below, the HTML e388a4556c0f65e1904146cc1a846bee element contains some text that we customized using various CSS properties. We use the 'font-size' CSS property to specify the font size, the 'font-weight' CSS property to specify the font weight, 'font-family' to specify the font type, and 'font-style' to specify the font size. Specifies the font style, and the 'line-height' attribute specifies the line height of the text.

In the output, users can observe custom fonts. 

<html>
<head>
   <style>
      .text {
         font-size: 13px;
         font-weight: bold;
         font-family: Arial;
         font-style: italic;
         line-height: 3.6;
         width: 100px;
      }
   </style>
</head>
<body>
   <h3> Using the different <i> font properties </i> to customize the fonts in CSS </h3>
   <p class = "text">
      This font is customized with various CSS properties.
   </p>
</body>
</html>

Example

In the example below, we use a single "font" CSS property to customize the font, instead of using 5 different properties like the example above.

In the output, the user can observe that it gives the font the same style as the first example. 

<html>
<head>
   <style>
      .text {
         font: italic 800 1.2rem/2.5 Arial;
         width: 100px;
      }
   </style>
</head>
<body>
   <h2> Using the font CSS property to customize the fonts in CSS </h2>
   <p class = "text">
      This font is customized with the CSS 'font' property.
   </p>
</body>
</html>

Conclusion

Users learned to use the shorthand "font" CSS property instead of using the number of CSS properties to customize fonts. Additionally, it’s a good practice to use shorthand CSS properties to improve readability and reduce code complexity.

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