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Keywords are often called predefined or reserved words in programming languages. Each keyword in C language performs a specific function in the program.
Keywords cannot be used as variable names.
The keyword has a fixed meaning and this meaning cannot be changed.
They are the building blocks of 'C' programs.
C language supports 32 keywords.
All keywords are written in lowercase letters.
The different types of keywords are as follows:
auto | double | int | struct |
break | else | long | switch |
case | enum | register | typedef |
char | extern | return | union |
const | short | float | unsigned |
continue | for | signed | void |
default | goto | sizeof | volatile |
do | if | static | while |
The following is a C program for a simple calculator written using Switch Case:
Demonstration
#include <stdio.h> int main(){ char Operator; float num1, num2, result = 0; printf("</p><p> Try to Enter an Operator (+, -, *, /) : "); scanf("%c", &Operator); printf("</p><p> Enter the Values for two Operands: "); scanf("%f%f", &num1, &num2); switch(Operator){ case '+': result = num1 + num2; break; case '-': result = num1 - num2; break; case '*': result = num1 * num2; break; case '/': result = num1 / num2; break; default: printf("</p><p> entered operator is invalid "); } printf("</p><p> The result of %.2f %c %.2f = %.2f", num1, Operator, num2, result); return 0; }
When the above program is executed, it produces the following result −
Enter an Operator (+, -, *, /) : * Enter the Values for two Operands: 34 12 The result of 34.00 * 12.00 = 408.00
In the above example, the keywords used to execute the simple calculator program are as follows:
Int , char, switch, case, break, float, default, return
These words cannot be used as variables when writing a program.
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