search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial使用PHP维护文件系统_PHP

使用PHP维护文件系统_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:28 PM
phpusecopydocumentTable of contentssystemmaintain

PHP有很多与文件系统相关的函数,不仅可以帮助你打开文件,还可以显示目录内容、移动文件等。很多人甚至使用PHP写出了基于Web的文件管理器。

首先需要提醒一些关于文件路径的东西:在Windows你可以在文件路径中使用斜线“/”或反斜线“\”,而其他操作系统仅使用”/”。出于兼容性考虑,以下实例使用“/”的表示方法:

下面的简单脚本显示了一个基本的目录列表。注释在代码中并解释了每一步:

/* 在变量 $dir_name中给出希望访问的目录完整路径*/

$dir_name = "/home/me/";

/* 创建句柄,打开给定目录的结果*/

$dir = opendir($dir_name);

/* 启动一段文本添加到将要放置列表元素(文件名)的地方 */

$file_list = "

    ";

    /* 使用while语句,读取所打开目录的所有元素。如果文件名既非“.”及“..”则在列表中输出文件名*/

    while ($file_name = readdir($dir)) {

    if (($file_name != ".") && ($file_name != "..")) {

    $file_list .= "

  • $file_name";

    }

    }

    /* 终结列表 */

    $file_list .= "

";

/* 关闭打开的目录句柄并结束PHP代码段*/


closedir($dir);

?>

Directory Listing

Files in: echo "$dir_name"; ?>

echo "$file_list"; ?>

恭喜,这时已经有了一个目录列表。需要记住,要读取目录或文件(马上你会见到)中的内容用户所在的PHP运行平台必须至少对目录或文件有read权限。

以下例子为如何复制文件:

/* 将需要复制的文件路径放入变量$original,复制的目标路径放入变量$copied */

$original = "/home/me/mydatabasedump";

$copied = "/archive/mydatabasedumo_1010";

/* 使用函数copy() 复制源文件至目的地,或以输出错误信息结束*/

@copy($original, $copied) or die("Couldn't copy file.");

?>

示例脚本是备份系统的第一步。当脚本运行时,出于安全考虑它先将数据库复制到不同地点。通过对crontab的修改,你可以在选定时间执行此文件而无需用户介入。


假设系统上已有Lynx,你可以创建crontab入口以运行Lynx并访问文件。访问文件将运行脚本并创建复制文件。以下例子将在早晨5点运行脚本,然后关闭Lynx:

0 5 * * * [username] lynx -dump http://localhost/copyfile.php 1>/dev/null 2>&1

如果你运行的是PHP的CGI版本,你可以跳过Lynx部分并参考二进制文件:

0 5 * * * [username] php /path/to/copyfile.php 1>/dev/null 2>&1


--------------------------------------------
本文作者:Julie Meloni 是i2i Interactive的技术主管,及Linux和开放源代码社区的大力推动者。她撰写了很多关于PHP及其他技术的书籍,并成为对CNET Builder.com具有长期贡献的专家。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How to make PHP applications fasterHow to make PHP applications fasterMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

PHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowPHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowMay 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

PHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityPHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityMay 12, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

PHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationPHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

Simple Guide: Sending Email with PHP ScriptSimple Guide: Sending Email with PHP ScriptMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsbuilt-inmail()functionandsupportivelibrarieslikePHPMailerandSwiftMailer.1)Usethemail()functionforbasicemails,butithaslimitations.2)EmployPHPMailerforadvancedfeatureslikeHTMLemailsandattachments.3)Improvedeliverability

PHP Performance: Identifying and Fixing BottlenecksPHP Performance: Identifying and Fixing BottlenecksMay 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP performance bottlenecks can be solved through the following steps: 1) Use Xdebug or Blackfire for performance analysis to find out the problem; 2) Optimize database queries and use caches, such as APCu; 3) Use efficient functions such as array_filter to optimize array operations; 4) Configure OPcache for bytecode cache; 5) Optimize the front-end, such as reducing HTTP requests and optimizing pictures; 6) Continuously monitor and optimize performance. Through these methods, the performance of PHP applications can be significantly improved.

Dependency Injection for PHP: a quick summaryDependency Injection for PHP: a quick summaryMay 11, 2025 am 12:09 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPisadesignpatternthatmanagesandreducesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itallowspassingdependencieslikedatabaseconnectionstoclassesasparameters,facilitatingeasiertestingandscalability.

Increase PHP Performance: Caching Strategies & TechniquesIncrease PHP Performance: Caching Strategies & TechniquesMay 11, 2025 am 12:08 AM

CachingimprovesPHPperformancebystoringresultsofcomputationsorqueriesforquickretrieval,reducingserverloadandenhancingresponsetimes.Effectivestrategiesinclude:1)Opcodecaching,whichstorescompiledPHPscriptsinmemorytoskipcompilation;2)DatacachingusingMemc

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool