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Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:25 PM

apachewebwin32SafetyserverConfiguration

一、Web服务器安全

PHP其实不过是Web服务器的一个模块功能，所以首先要保证Web服务器的安全。当然Web服务器要安全又必须是先保证系统安全，这样就扯远了，无穷无尽。PHP可以和各种Web服务器结合，这里也只讨论Apache。非常建议以chroot方式安装启动Apache，这样即使Apache和PHP及其脚本出现漏洞，受影响的也只有这个禁锢的系统，不会危害实际系统。但是使用chroot的Apache后，给应用也会带来一定的麻烦，比如连接mysql时必须用127.0.0.1地址使用tcp连接而不能用localhost实现socket连接，这在效率上会稍微差一点。还有mail函数发送邮件也是个问题，因为php.ini里的：

[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
SMTP = localhost

; For Win32 only.
sendmail_from = me@localhost.com

都是针对Win32平台，所以需要在chroot环境下调整好sendmail。

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