Backend DevelopmentPython Tutorial10 Best Python Integrated Development Environments for Linux Programmers in 202010 Best Python Integrated Development Environments for Linux Programmers in 2020
Python is one of the most popular programming languages in the world, and Linux is one of the most widely used operating systems among programmers. So it’s no surprise that there are many great Python IDEs (Integrated Development Environments) for Linux.
An IDE is a software application that provides a comprehensive environment for writing, debugging, and testing code. In this article, we will take a look at some of the best Python IDEs available for Linux in 2020, along with their features and benefits.
PyCharm
PyCharm is a powerful Python IDE developed by JetBrains, the company that also created IntelliJ IDEA for Java. It has free and paid versions, with the paid version offering more advanced features such as remote debugging, scientific tools, and database integration.
PyCharm is known for its smart code completion, code analysis and debugging capabilities. It also supports various frameworks such as Django, Flask, and Pyramid, making it an excellent choice for web development projects.
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code is a popular open source code editor developed by Microsoft. It's lightweight, fast, and customizable, with a variety of extensions available for additional functionality.
While not strictly an IDE, Visual Studio Code provides excellent support for Python development. It includes features such as code completion, debugging, and syntax highlighting, and can be easily customized with extensions for specific use cases.
spider
Spyder is a scientific Python IDE designed for data analysis and scientific computing. It is free, open source, and cross-platform, making it an excellent choice for Linux users.
Spyder includes features such as variable browser, code analysis and graphical debugger. It also has built-in support for popular scientific libraries such as NumPy, SciPy, and Pandas.
Sublime text
Sublime Text is a lightweight, fast, and customizable text editor popular among developers for its speed and simplicity. It's not strictly an IDE, but with the right plugins, it can be turned into a powerful Python development environment.
Sublime Text includes features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, and multiple selection. It also has a large library of plugins available for specific use cases, making it a versatile choice for Python development.
Emacs
Emacs is a classic text editor that has been around for decades, but it remains a popular choice among Linux users due to its powerful customization features and extensibility. It's not strictly an IDE, but with the right plugins, it can be transformed into a powerful Python development environment.
Emacs includes features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, and version control integration. It also has a vast library of plugins for specific use cases, making it a versatile choice for Python development.
atom
Atom is an open source, customizable text editor developed by GitHub. It is lightweight, fast, and highly customizable, with a variety of plugins and extensions available for additional functionality.
Although Atom is not designed specifically for Python development, it includes features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, and debugging. It also has a large library of Python-specific plugins, making it a versatile choice for Python development.
eclipse
Eclipse is a powerful cross-platform IDE popular among developers for its versatility and extensibility. Although primarily designed for Java development, Eclipse also supports Python development through the PyDev plug-in.
PyDev includes features such as code completion, debugging, and version control integration. It also supports various Python frameworks such as Django and Flask, making it an excellent choice for web development projects.
Komodo Integrated Development Environment
Komodo IDE is a powerful cross-platform IDE developed by ActiveState. It includes features like code analysis, debugging, and database integration, as well as support for popular Python frameworks like Django and Flask.
Komodo IDE has free and paid versions, with the paid version offering more advanced features such as remote debugging and code collaboration. This is a good choice for developers who need a comprehensive Python development environment with advanced features.
Wing IDE
Wing IDE is a Python-specific IDE developed by Wingware. It includes features like code completion, debugging, and testing, as well as support for popular Python frameworks like Django and Flask.
Wing IDE has free and paid versions, with the paid version offering more advanced features such as remote debugging and multi-process debugging. This is a good choice for developers who need a comprehensive Python development environment with advanced features and excellent debugging support.
Eric IDE
Eric IDE is a Python-specific IDE designed to be highly configurable and extensible. It includes features like code completion, debugging, and testing, as well as support for popular Python frameworks like Django and PyQt.
Eric IDE is available in free and paid versions, with the paid version offering more advanced features such as remote debugging and profiling. This is a good choice for developers who need a comprehensive Python development environment with a high degree of customization and flexibility.
Wing personal
Wing Personal is a free, lightweight version of Wing IDE designed for individual developers and enthusiasts. It includes features like code completion, debugging, and testing, as well as support for popular Python frameworks like Django and Flask.
Wing Personal is a good choice for individual developers who do not need the advanced features of the paid version of Wing IDE. It's lightweight and easy to use, making it an excellent choice for Python development on a budget.
PyDev for Eclipse
PyDev for Eclipse is a plug-in for Eclipse IDE that provides comprehensive support for Python development. It includes features like code completion, debugging, and testing, as well as support for popular Python frameworks like Django and Flask.
PyDev for Eclipse is free and open source, making it a convenient option for developers who already use Eclipse for Java development. Its comprehensive support for Python development makes it an excellent choice for developers who need a versatile and powerful Python development environment.
ninja integrated development environment
Ninja IDE is a cross-platform IDE designed to be fast, lightweight, and easy to use. It includes features like code completion, debugging, and testing, as well as support for popular Python frameworks like Django and Flask.
Ninja IDE is free and open source, making it a convenient choice for developers who need a simple and straightforward Python development environment. Its intuitive interface and easy-to-use features make it an excellent choice for beginners and students who are learning Python.
吉尼
Geany is a lightweight, customizable text editor designed for general programming, but also supports Python development. It includes features like syntax highlighting, code completion, and debugging, as well as support for popular Python libraries like NumPy and SciPy.
Geany is a good choice for developers who need a lightweight, versatile text editor for general programming and Python development. Its customizable interface and extensive plugin library make it an excellent choice for developers who need a flexible and adaptable development environment.
KDevelop
KDevelop is a cross-platform IDE designed for general-purpose programming but also supports Python development. It includes features like syntax highlighting, code completion, and debugging, as well as support for popular Python libraries like NumPy and SciPy.
KDevelop is a good choice for developers who need a versatile and powerful IDE for general programming and Python development. Its customizable interface and extensive plugin library make it an excellent choice for developers who require a flexible and adaptable development environment.
in conclusion
There are many great Python IDEs for Linux in 2020, each with their own pros and cons. Whether you're looking for a comprehensive IDE like PyCharm or a lightweight code editor like Sublime Text, there's an option that perfectly suits your needs.
Ultimately, the best Python IDE for you will depend on your personal preferences and the specific needs of your project. By trying different IDEs and experimenting with their features, you can find the perfect tool for your development workflow.
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