Java 9引入了一个名为JShell的新的交互式工具。这个工具可以用来以用户友好和简单的方式执行、测试java的类、接口、枚举、对象、语句等等。JShell可以通过评估用户在其中输入的命令来完成工作。它的工作原理是基于REPL(Read-Evaluate-Print-Loop)。
以下是JShell中的一些重要命令
/var −这个命令可以用来获取所有已使用的变量的列表。在执行计算时,JShell会创建隐式变量。当我们输入/var命令时,它会显示到目前为止声明的所有变量。例如下面示例中的$1、$2和$3。
示例
<strong>jshell> 2+5 $1 ==> 7 jshell> 8%3 $2 ==> 2 jshell> 9/3 $3 ==> 3 jshell> /var | int $1 = 7 | int $2 = 2 | int $3 = 3</strong>
/types [option] −此命令显示所有类、接口和枚举的类型。 [option] 可以是我们想要查看类型的特定名称 或id 。
示例
<strong>jshell> class Test1 { ...> void testMethod1() { ...> System.out.println("TutorialsPoint"); ...> } ...> } | created class Test1 jshell> /types Test1 | class Test1 jshell> /types Test2 | No such snippet: Test2</strong>
/methods − 这个命令提供了到目前为止声明的所有方法。例如,在下面的示例中,我们创建了一个名为demo()的方法。
示例
<strong>jshell> String demo(String firstName, String lastName) { ...> return firstName + lastName; ...> } | created method demo(String, String) jshell> /methods | String demo(String, String)</strong>
/list - 此命令是 JShell 中最有用的命令之一。它为我们提供了迄今为止创建的所有代码段。
示例
<strong>jshell> /list 1 : 2+5 2 : 8%3 3 : 9/3 4 : class Test1 { void testMethod1() { System.out.println("TutorialsPoint"); } } 5 : String demo(String firstName, String lastName) { return firstName + lastName; }</strong>
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